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a) $Zn+ 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,5(mol)$
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,25(mol)$
$m = 0,25.65 =16,25(gam) ; V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 16,25 + 250 - 0,25.2 = 265,75(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,25.136}{265,75}.100\% = 12,8\%$
\(a/ 4Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2 \\ n_{HCl}=\frac{250.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,5(mol)\\ b/ \\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25(mol)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25(g)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c/ \\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,25.136}{16,25+250-0,25.2}.100=12,8\% \)
a)
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
b)
nHCl=250.7,3%/36,5=0,5(mol)
nZn=nH2=12nHCl=0,25(mol)
m=0,25.65=16,25(gam);VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(lít)
c)
mdd sau pư=16,25+250−0,25.2=265,75(gam)
C%ZnCl2=0,25.136/265,75.100%=12,8%
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\)
c, Ta có: 65nZn + 24nMg = 10,1 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{Mg}=0,25\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ B.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Zn}=a,n_{Mg}=b\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=10,1\\a+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,15\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2+0,15.2=0,5mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5M\\ C.m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Mg}=10,1-6,5=3,6g\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(CO_2+Na\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b. \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{21}{84}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,25=0,5mol\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25l\)
c. \(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25g\)
mHCl= 3,65%.400= 14,6(g) => nHCl=14,6/36,5=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,2__________0,4_____0,2____0,2(mol)
V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b)mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)
c) mMgCl2= 0,2.95=19(g)
mddMgCl2= 400+4,8 - 0,2.2= 404,4(g)
=> C%ddMgCl2= (19/404,4).100=4,698%