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Bạn tự c/m BĐT : \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Bạn tự giải dấu bằng nhé.
Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel :
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2zx}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/3
Áp Dụng BĐT svacxơ, ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
^_^
Đặt a = \(x^2+2yz\); b = \(y^2+2xz\); c = \(z^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a,b,c>0\)và \(a+b+c=\left(x=y+z\right)^2=1\)
+) C/m : \(\left(a=b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
hên xui thôi -_-
Áp dụng bđt Svac ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel,ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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Tao co:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(Suyra:yz=-xz-xy;xz=-yz-xy;xy=-yz-xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xz-xy=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+2xz=y^2+xz-yz-xy=z\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2+2xy=z^2+xy-yz-xz=z\left(z-y\right)-x\left(z-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(Thay:\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-y+x-z-x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
^^
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\) \(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-\left(yz+zx\right)\\yz=-\left(xy+zx\right)\\zx=-\left(xy+yz\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}=\frac{1}{x^2+yz+yz}=\frac{1}{x^2-xy+yz-zx}=\frac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
CMTT:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(z-y\right)+\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
áp dụng bđt bunhia dạng phân thức ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\)≥\(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}\) =\(\frac{3^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{9}{1^2}\) =9
(đpcm) vậy dấu =xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{1+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{1+2zx}+\frac{z^2}{1+2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3+2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5}\)
Mà \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\)
Nên thay vào ngược dấu
=> ch bt lm
Nói chung khá đơn giản. Em chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau đây là được.
\(\frac{x^2}{1+2yz}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{17x^2-y^2-z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
Có thể chứng minnh nó bằng cách: \(f\left(x,y,z\right)=\frac{x^2}{x^2+\left(y+z\right)^2}-\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{17x^2-y^2-z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
Ta chứng minhL \(f\left(x,y,z\right)\ge f\left(x,\frac{y+z}{2},\frac{y+z}{2}\right)\ge0\) (quy đồng phát là ra nhân tử (y-z)^2 nên hiển nhiên:v)
Tương tự cộng lại. Xong.
Cách Cauchy-SChwarz:
Chứng minh theo trình tự: \(\Sigma\frac{x^2}{x^2+\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\Sigma x^2\left[x^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\right]}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi dạng engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2+2zx+z^2+2xy}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\) (vì x+y+z=1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3