Question

[Phan PT]

Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa x+y+z=xyz.Chứng minh rằng:

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)

\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)