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Ta có \(x^2-y^2-z^2=0\Rightarrow z^2=x^2-y^2\)
Có \(VT=\left(5x-3y+4z\right)\left(5x-3y-4z\right)=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-\left(4z\right)^2\)\(=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16z^2=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16x^2+16y^2=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(3x-5y\right)^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(x^2-y^2-z^2=0\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=z^2\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta có :
\(\left(5x-3y+4z\right)\left(5x-3y-4z\right)=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16z^2\)
\(=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16x^2+16y^2\)
\(=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\) ( ĐPCM)
\(\left(5x-3y+4z\right)\left(5x-3y-4z\right)=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3y\right)^2-\left(4z\right)^2=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3y\right)-16z^2-\left(3x-5y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16z^2-\left(9x^2-30xy+25y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16z^2-9x^2+30xy-25y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow25\left(x^2-y^2\right)+9\left(x^2-y^2\right)-16z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow34\left(x^2-y^2\right)-16z^2=0\)
Vì x2 - y2 - z2 = 0 => x2 - y2 = z2
Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
(5x-3y+4z)(5x-37-4z)=(3x-5y)2 - 16z2
=25x2 - 30xy + 9y2 - 16(x2 - y2)
= 25x2 - 30xy + 9y2 - 16x2 + 16y2
= 9x2 - 30xy + 25y2
= (3x-5y)2 (đpcm)
Cách 1:x2-y2-z2=0
=>x2=y2+z2
(5x-3y+4z)(5x-3y-4z)
=(5x-3y)2-16z2
=25x2-30xy+9y2-16z2(*)
Vì x2=y2+z2=>z2=x2-y2 nên (*)=25x2-30xy+9y2-16(x2-y2)=(3x-5y)2
Cách 2: cách này dễ hiểu hơn
x2-y2-z2=0
=>x2=y2+z2
(5x-3y+4z).(5x-3y-4z)=(3x-5y)2
<=>(5x-3y)2-16z2=(3x-5y)2
<=>(5x-3y)2-(3x-5y)2=16z2
<=>(8x-8y)(2x+2y)=16z2
<=>16(x2-y2)=16z2
<=>x2=y2+z2 (đúng với gt)
Ta có: (5x-3y+4z)(5x-3y-4z)=(5x-3y)^2-16z^2=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16(x^2-y^2)=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16x^2+16y^2
=9x^2-30xy+25y^2=(3x-5y)^2 (đpcm)
Bài làm :
Ta có:
\(x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-16y^2-16z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-9x^2+9y^2-25y^2-16z^2+30xy-30xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(25x^2-30xy+9y^2\right)-16z^2\right]-\left(9x^2-30xy+25y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16z^2=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3y-4z\right)\left(5x-3y+4z\right)=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a) Đề sai nha bạn :) mấy dấu cộng bạn phỉa chuyển thành dấu nhân nhé
\(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^{256}-1\right)\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=2^{512}-1+1\)
\(A=2^{512}\)
b . ( 5x - 3y + 4z )( 5x - 3y - 4z ) = ( 5x - 3y )^2 - ( 4z )^2 = 25x^2 - 30xy + 9y^2 - 16z^2 = 25( y^2 + z^2 ) - 30xy + 9y^2 - 16z^2 = 9z^2 + 34y^2 - 30xy ( 1 )
( 3x - 5y )^2 = 9x^2 - 30xy + 25y^2 = 9( y^2 + z^2 ) - 30xy + 25y^2 = 34y^2 + 9z^2 - 30xy ( 2 )
Tu ( 1 ) va ( 2 ) => dpcm
Ta có:
\(x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
\(16x^2-16y^2-16z^2=0\)
\(25x^2-9x^2+9y^2-25y^2-16z^2+30xy-30xy=0\)
\(\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16z^2= \left(3x-5y\right)^2\)
\(\left(5x-3y-4z\right)\left(5x-3y+4z\right)=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\)