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Sửa lại đề là x;y;z khác -1.
\(A=\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\)vì x;y;z khác -1 nên:
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
A = 3 với mọi x;y;z khác -1 nên A không phụ thuộc vào x;y;z. đpcm
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(N=\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
Ta có: A= \(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy+2y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(yz+2z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(zx+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Đặt B =(z+1)(xy+2y+1)+(yz+2z+1)(x+1)+(y+1)(zx+2x+1)
=>B= xyz+2yz+z+xy+2y+1+xyz+2zx+x+yz+2z+1+xyz+2xy+y+xz+2x+1 = 3xyz+3yz+3z+3xy+3y+3+3xz+3x = 3(xyz+yz +x+1+xy+y+xz+z) =3[yz(x+1)+(x+1)+y(x+1)+z(x+1)] =3(x+1)(yz+y+z+1)=3(x+1)(y+1)(1+z)
=> A=\(\dfrac{B}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=3
Vậy A=3 với mọi x,y,z
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{yz}+1+\frac{y^2-zx}{zx}+1+\frac{z^2-xy}{xy}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây bạn thay vào nhé :)