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Bài 2:
a, \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
2a ) Ta có:
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz
= (x+y)³ - 3xy(x-y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x+y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)³ - 3z(x+y)(x+y+z) - 3xy(x-y-z)
= (x+y+z)[(x+y+z)² - 3z(x+y) - 3xy]
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz)
2
a
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xy\left(x+y\right)=3xyz\)
b
Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
Ta có bài toán mới:Cho \(x+y+z=0\).Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:\(x^3+y^3+z^3\)
Áp dụng kết quả câu a ta được:
\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)
(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)
Ta có x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz=\(\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz-3xy\right)=0\)
Vì x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz=0 nên x3 + y3 + z3=3xyz
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy.\left(-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)=3xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
xét hiệu x3+y3+z3-3xyz
=(x+y)3+z3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)3-3(x+y+z)(x+y)z-3xy(x+y+z)
=0 vì x+y+z=0
=>x3+y3+z3=3xyz
=>đpcm
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(x+y=-z\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3=-z^3\)
\(x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=-z^3\)
\(x^3+\left(-3xyz\right)+y^3=-z^3\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)( đpcm )
x+y+z = 0
<=> x+y = -z
<=> (x+y)^3 = -z^3
<=> x^3+y^3+3xy.(x+y) = -z^3
<=> x^3+y^3+z^3 = -3xy.(x+y)
Mà x+y+z = 0 => x+y = -z
=> x^3+y^3+z^3 = -3xy.(-z) = 3xyz
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha