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Tham khảo
sin(a+b) = sina.cosb + cosa.sinb = 1, suy ra cosa.sinb = 1 - sina.cosb.
sin(a-b) = sina.cosb - cosa.sinb = sina.cosb - (1 - sina.cosb) = 2sina.cosb - 1=1/2.
Vậy sina.cosb=(1/2+1):2=3/4.
\(sinA.cosB.cosC+sinB.cosC.cosA+sinC.cosB.cosA\)
\(=cosC\left(sinA.cosB+cosA.sinB\right)+sinC.cosB.cosA\)
\(=cosC.sin\left(A+B\right)+sinC.cosB.cosA\)
\(=cosC.sinC+sinC.cosA.cosB\)
\(=sinC\left(cosC+cosA.cosB\right)=sinC\left(-cos\left(A+B\right)+cosA.cosB\right)\)
\(=sinC\left(-cosA.cosB+sinA.sinB+cosA.cosB\right)\)
\(=sinA.sinB.sinC\)
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)
\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\tan\alpha=2\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=2\cos\alpha\)
Lại có \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow4\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)\(\Rightarrow5\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=2\cos\alpha=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(2=tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}\Leftrightarrow sina=2cosa\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Rightarrow4cos^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow cosa=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
- \(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\).
- \(cosa=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\).
\(\alpha>0\Rightarrow\cos\left(40^0+\alpha\right)>0\Rightarrow\cos\left(40^0+\alpha\right)=\sqrt{1-\left[\sin^2\left(40^0+\alpha\right)\right]}=\sqrt{1-a^2}\)
\(\cos\left(70^0+\alpha\right)=\cos\left(30^0+40^0+\alpha\right)\)
\(=\cos30^0.\cos\left(40^0+\alpha\right)+\sin30^0.\sin\left(40^0+\alpha\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{1-a^2}+\frac{1}{2}.a=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3\left(1-a^2\right)}+a\right)\)