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Fe+2Hcl->FeCl2+H2
0,1---------------------0,1
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1--------------0,1
n Fe=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
c) m H2O=0,1.18.95%=1,71g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 0,1
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1 0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,1.18.\left(100\%-5\%\right)=1,71\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\text{ nên sau p/ứ }Fe\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=n_{Fe}-n_{Fe\left(\text{phản ứng}\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{10}{56}=\dfrac{5}{28}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{28}.22,4=4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2(đkc)}=0,1.24,79=2,479(l)=2479(ml)\)
Chọn B
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,1----------------------->0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.24,79 = 2,479(l)