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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,2 0,2
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2 0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,2.18.\left(100\%-5\%\right)=3,42\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2\cdot18\cdot\left(100-5\right)\%=3,42g\)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
c.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18.\left(100-5\right)\%=3,42g\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a, nFeCl2 = nFe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
b, nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 (mol) ⇒ mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c, nH2 = nFe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
d, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: nH2O = nH2 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mH2O = 0,2.18 = 3,6 (g)
\(a)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.18,25\%}{100\%.36,5}=1mol\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=1:2=0,5mol\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,5.127=63,5g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,5.24,79=12,395l\)
\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{C\%_{ddHCl}.m_{ddHCl}}{100\%}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25\%.200}{100\%}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=36,5g\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1mol\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
TL: 1 2 1 1
mol: 0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 1 \(\rightarrow\) 0,5 \(\rightarrow\) 0,5
\(a.m_{FeCl_2}=n.M=0,5.127=63,5g\)
\(c.V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
\(a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{150}.100=14,6\%\\ c.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Bảotòannguyêntố\left(H\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Bảotoànkhốilượng:m_{H_2}+m_{oxit}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.2+17,4-0,3.18=12,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ Tabiết:Oxitsắtlàbaogồm:Fe,O\\ \Rightarrow m_O=17,4-12,6=4,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_O=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ GọiCToxitsắtlà:Fe_xO_y\left(x,y>0,x,ynguyên\right)\\ Tacó:x:y=0,225:0,3=3:4\\ VậyCToxitsắtcầntìmlàFe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{36.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.2}{1}>\dfrac{0.3}{2}\Rightarrow Fedư\)
Khi đó :
\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.3=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.15\cdot127=19.05\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O (2)
Theo pthh (2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
uiii em ơi, 2p mà viết và chụp xong luôn rồi à, nhanh thật, bái phục
Fe+2Hcl->FeCl2+H2
0,1---------------------0,1
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1--------------0,1
n Fe=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
c) m H2O=0,1.18.95%=1,71g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 0,1
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1 0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,1.18.\left(100\%-5\%\right)=1,71\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)