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a)CTM: \(R_1nt\left(\left(R_2ntR_3\right)//R_4\right)\)
\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=7+5=12\Omega\)
\(R_{234}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_4}{R_{23}+R_4}=\dfrac{12\cdot11}{12+11}=\dfrac{132}{23}\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{234}=3+\dfrac{132}{23}=\dfrac{201}{23}\Omega\)
b)\(I_1=I_{234}=I_{AB}=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{AB}}=\dfrac{30}{\dfrac{201}{23}}=\dfrac{230}{67}A\approx3,4A\)
\(U_{23}=U_4=U-U_1=30-I_1\cdot R_1=30-\dfrac{230}{67}\cdot3=\dfrac{1320}{67}V\)
\(I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1320}{67}}{11}=\dfrac{120}{67}A\approx1,79A\)
\(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1320}{67}}{12}=\dfrac{110}{67}A\approx1,64A\)
\(R_{12}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_m=R_{12}+R_3=10+30=40\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)
\(b,I_{12}=I_3=0,3\left(A\right)\)
\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{15}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
\(\rightarrow I_1=0,2\left(A\right);I_2=0,1\left(A\right)\)
\(a.R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=4+6=10\Omega\\ b.R_{tđ}'=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=4+\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}=8\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}'}=\dfrac{18}{8}=2,25A\\ Vì.R_1ntR_{23}\\ \Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=2,25A\\ U_1=I_1.R_1=4.2,25=9V\\ U_{23}=U_{AB}-U_1=18-9=9V\\ Vì.R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=9V\\ I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)
a) \(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=4+6=10\Omega\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)
b) CTM: \(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{6\cdot12}{6+12}=4\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=4+4=8\Omega\)
c)\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{8}=2,25A\)
\(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\Rightarrow I_{23}=I_1=I_m=2,25A\)
\(U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=2,25\cdot4=9V\Rightarrow U_3=9V\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)
\(a,R_{23}=R_2+R_3=30+30=60\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_m=\dfrac{R_{23}.R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{60.15}{60+15}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(b,I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\)
\(I_1+I_{23}=1\left(A\right)\)
\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_{23}}=\dfrac{R_{23}}{R_1}=\dfrac{60}{15}=\dfrac{4}{1}\)
\(\rightarrow I_1=0,8\left(A\right);I_{23}=0,2\left(A\right)\)
\(\rightarrow I_2=I_3=0,2\left(A\right)\)
a,\(R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)=>Rtd=R1+\dfrac{R2R3}{R2+R3}=4+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=6\left(om\right)\)
b,\(=>I1=I23=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}=\dfrac{9}{6}=1,5A\)
\(=>U23=I23.R23=1,5.\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=3V=U2=U3\)
\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A,=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1A\)
c,\(=>Im=Ix=I23=\dfrac{1}{3}.1,5=0,5A\)
\(=>RTd=Rx+\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=Rx+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=\dfrac{U}{Im}=\dfrac{9}{0,5}=18\)
\(=>Rx=16\left(om\right)\)