Question

[Quỳnh Anh]

Cho hình lăng trụ đứng ABCD.A'B'C'D' có đáy ABCD là hình thoi, cạnh a; \(\widehat{BAD}=60^0\). Biết \(AB'\perp BD'\). Tính thể tích khối lăng trụ \(\left(V=S_đ.h\right)\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Đặt \(x=AA'\)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB'}=\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{AB}\) ; \(\overrightarrow{BD'}=\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AA'}-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB'}.\overrightarrow{BD'}=\left(\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{AA'}-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=AA'^2+\overrightarrow{AA'}\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AA'}-AB^2+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=x^2-a^2+AB.BC.cos120^0\)

\(=x^2-a^2-\dfrac{a^2}{2}=x^2-\dfrac{3a^2}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(V=\dfrac{a\sqrt{6}}{2}.2.\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{3a^3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]