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\(M=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(=2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}cosx.cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{\pi}{2}< x< 0\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinx< 0;cosx< 0;tanx>0;cotx>0\)
\(tanx-3cotx=6\Leftrightarrow tanx-\frac{3}{tanx}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-6tanx-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=3+2\sqrt{3}\\tanx=3-2\sqrt{3}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}\) (do \(cosx< 0\))
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{22+12\sqrt{3}}}\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\sqrt{\frac{15+6\sqrt{3}}{26}}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{3}}\)
Số xấu dữ dội, bạn tự thay vào kết quả :(
Lời giải:
a)
\(\cos 2a=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \sin ^22a=1-(\cos 2a)^2=1-(\frac{2}{5})^2=\frac{21}{25}\)
Vì $a\in (0; \frac{\pi}{4})\Rightarrow 2a\in (0; \frac{\pi}{2})$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2a>0\Rightarrow \sin 2a=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}$
$\tan 2a=\frac{\sin 2a}{\cos 2a}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5.\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}$
$\cot 2a=\frac{1}{\tan 2a}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{21}}$
-------------------------
$\sin 2a=\frac{24}{25}\Rightarrow \cos ^22a=1-(\sin 2a)^2=\frac{49}{625}$
$a\in [\frac{-3}{4}\pi; \frac{-\pi}{2}]\Rightarrow 2a\in [\frac{-3}{2}\pi ; -\pi]\Rightarrow \cos 2a< 0$
$\Rightarrow \cos 2a=\frac{-7}{25}$
$\Rightarrow \tan 2a=\frac{\sin 2a}{\cos 2a}=\frac{24}{25.\frac{-7}{25}}=\frac{-24}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \cot 2a=\frac{-7}{24}$
\(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}\)
\(=cos^2x.\left(\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=cot^2x.cos^2x\)
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+2sinx.cosx-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{4sinx.cosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
\(\frac{sin4x+cos2x}{1-cos4x+sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x+cos2x}{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
\(A=sin^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\)
\(B=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{1+cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx}\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{2cos^2x}{sinx}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=\frac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}=\frac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx\)
\(A=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=0\)
Do x thuộc cung phần tư thứ \(IV\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< 0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sinx-cosx< 0\)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=m^2-1\)
Đặt \(P=sinx-cosx< 0\Rightarrow P^2=\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=1-2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=1-\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\Rightarrow P=-\sqrt{2-m^2}\) (do \(P< 0\))