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sinA/2.cos^3(B/2)=sinB/2.cos^3(A/2)
sinA/2.cos(B/2)[ 1 - sin^2B/2]=sinB/2.cos(A/2)[1 -sin^2A/2]
sinA/2.cosB/2 - sinB/2.cosA/2 = 1/2sinA/2.sinB/2[ sinB - sinA]
sin(A-B)/2 = sinA/2.sinB/2 cos(A+B)/2.sin(A-B)/2
sin(A-B)/2[ 1 - sinA/2.sinB/2 cos(A+B)/2] = 0
Vì [1 - sinA/2.sinB/2 cos(A+B)/2] >0
=> sin(A-B)/2 =0
=> A = B
A, B , C là ba góc của ΔABC nên ta có: A + B + C = 180º
a) sin A = sin (180º – A) = sin (B + C)
b) cos A = – cos (180º – A) = –cos (B + C)
\(sinA.cosB.cosC+sinB.cosC.cosA+sinC.cosB.cosA\)
\(=cosC\left(sinA.cosB+cosA.sinB\right)+sinC.cosB.cosA\)
\(=cosC.sin\left(A+B\right)+sinC.cosB.cosA\)
\(=cosC.sinC+sinC.cosA.cosB\)
\(=sinC\left(cosC+cosA.cosB\right)=sinC\left(-cos\left(A+B\right)+cosA.cosB\right)\)
\(=sinC\left(-cosA.cosB+sinA.sinB+cosA.cosB\right)\)
\(=sinA.sinB.sinC\)
Vì A+B+C=180^{\circ}A+B+C=180∘ nên V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB.
V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB =\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \dfrac{B}{2}}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \dfrac{B}{2}}-\dfrac{-\cos B}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=\sin ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+1=2=V P=sin2Bsin32B+cos2Bcos32B−sinB−cosB⋅tanB=sin22B+cos22B+1=2=VP
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
Ta có: \(A+B+C=180^o\)
a)
\(\sin (B + C) = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - A} \right) = \sin A\)
Vậy \(\sin A = \sin \;(B + C)\)
b)
\(\cos (B + C) = \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - A} \right) = - \cos A\)
Vậy \(\cos A = - \cos \;(B + C)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinA=2sinB.cosC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2R}=2.\dfrac{b}{2R}.\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=a^2+b^2-c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow b=c\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A