Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.a+5.b-10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.b.k+5b}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}=\dfrac{4.c+5.d-10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.d.k+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4bt-5b}{4bt+5b}=\frac{b(4t-5)}{b(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
\(\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}=\frac{4dt-5d}{4dt+5d}=\frac{d(4t-5)}{d(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}\) (đpcm)
Câu 2
(a+3)(b-4)-(a-3)(b+4)=0
=>ab-4a+3b-12-ab-4a+3b+12=0
=>-8a=-6b
=>a/b=3/4
=>a/3=b/4
\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{10}{5}+\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{10}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{10.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{2+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}\\ =3\)
Vậy \(B=3\)
a) Vì |a|=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=>a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).Thay vào ta sẽ có:
A=3.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)-4.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\))+5.(\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\))
A=\(\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{6}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{19}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{25}{6}\)
A=\(\dfrac{14}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b, Thay vào, ta sẽ có:
A=3.\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)-4.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}+5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
A=-2-\(\left(\dfrac{-32}{15}\right)\)+4
A=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)+4
A=\(\dfrac{62}{15}\)
Cho \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{5}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\). Chứng minh A < 2.
\(2A=2+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+\dfrac{5}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A-A=A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
=> \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(A=2-\dfrac{102}{2^{100}}< 2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{4}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{4}{31\cdot34}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{31\cdot34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{33}{34}=\dfrac{22}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{a+4}{a-4}=\dfrac{b+5}{b-5}\)
=>\(\left(a+4\right)\left(b-5\right)=\left(a-4\right)\left(b+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-5a+4b-20=ab+5a-4b-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10a=-8b\)
=>a/b=4/5