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Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge b\) ; \(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min = 3/2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: a2+b2+1≥ab+a+b
<=>2a2+2b2+2≥2ab+2a+2b
<=>(a2−2ab+b2)+(a2−2a+1)+(b2−2b+1)≥0
<=>(a−b)2+(a−1)2+(b−1)2≥0 ( Luôn đúng với V a,b)
Vậy a2+b2+1≥ab+a+b
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
c: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^2+\left(a+2\right)\left(a+a\right)+2020\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3a^2+4a+2020=3\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{6056}{3}\ge\frac{6056}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{6056}{3}\) khi \(a=-\frac{2}{3}\)