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\(\frac{x}{2013}=\frac{y}{2014}=\frac{z}{2015}\Rightarrow\frac{2014.2015.x}{2013.2014.2015}=\)\(\frac{y.2013.2015}{2013.2014.2015}=\frac{2013.2014.z}{2013.2014.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow2014.2015.x=y.2013.2015=z.2013.2014\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
Đến đây bạn tự thay vào rồi tính nhé!
a)\(\frac{a^2+a+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\frac{3}{a+1}=a+\frac{3}{a+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
b) Phần 1
\(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Lập bảng xét Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Phần 2:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{y+z+t+x}{z+t+x}=\frac{z+t+x+y}{t+x+y}=\frac{t+x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
+)XÉt \(x+y+z+t\ne0\) suy ra \(x=y=z=t\), Khi đó \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)
+)Xét \(x+y+z+t=0\) suy ra x+y=-(z+t); y+z=-(t+x); (z+t)=-(x+y); (t+x)=-(y+z)
Khi đó \(P=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Vậy P có giá trị nguyên
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{y+z}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+z=2x\)
+) \(\frac{z+x}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z+x=2y\)
+) \(\frac{x+y}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+y=2z\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{y+x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=2.2.2=8\)
ta có: \(\frac{x}{x+y+z}>\frac{x}{x+y+z+t};\frac{y}{x+y+t}>\frac{y}{x+y+z+t};\frac{z}{y+z+t}>\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}.\)
\(\frac{t}{x+z+t}>\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}=1\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{x+y+z}< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t};\frac{y}{x+y+t}< \frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t};\frac{z}{y+z+t}< \frac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{t}{x+z+t}< \frac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}=2\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow1< M< 2\Rightarrow M\notinℕ\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{y+z+t}{x}=1+\frac{z+t+x}{y}=1+\frac{t+x+y}{z}=1+\frac{x+y+z}{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)
\(TH1:x+y+z+t=0\left(ĐK:x,y,z,t\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow P=\frac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\frac{-\left(x+t\right)}{x+t}+\frac{z+t}{-\left(z+t\right)}+\frac{t+x}{-\left(y+z\right)}}\)=-4
\(TH2:x+y+z+t\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}=4\)
Vậy P=4 hay P=-4
Trả lời :..................................
P = 4,..................................
Hk tốt......................................
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{x}{x+y+z}< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{y}{y+z+t}< \frac{y+x}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{z}{z+t+x}< \frac{z+y}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{t}{t+x+y}< \frac{t+z}{x+y+z+t}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z+t}< \frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{y+z+t}+\frac{z}{z+t+x}+\frac{t}{t+x+y}< \frac{2\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< M< 2\)
Do đó M ko nhận giá trị nguyên
ĐK:y+z+t,z+t+x,t+x+z,x+z+y khác 0
x+y+t+z khác 0
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}\)
mà x+y+z+t khác 0 nên:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4\left(\text{nguyên}\right).\text{Vậy: P nguyên}\)
\(\frac{y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+z+t}{y}=\frac{y+x+t}{z}=\frac{y+z+x}{t}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+z+t}{y}=\frac{y+x+t}{z}=\frac{y+z+x}{t}=\frac{y+z+t+x+z+t+y+x+t+y+z+x}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3y+3z+3t}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{3.\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{x+y+z+t}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+t}{x}=3\Rightarrow y+z+t=3x\)
\(\frac{x+z+t}{y}=3\Rightarrow x+z+t=3y\)
\(\frac{y+x+t}{z}=3\Rightarrow y+x+t=3z\)
\(\frac{y+z+x}{t}=3\Rightarrow y+z+x=3t\)
\(M=\frac{2x}{y+z+t}-\frac{3y}{x+z+t}-\frac{4z}{x+y+t}-\frac{5t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2x}{3x}-\frac{3y}{3y}-\frac{4z}{3z}-\frac{5t}{3t}\)
\(M=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{3}-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{2-3-4-5}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{-10}{3}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{-10}{3}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Đề sai kìa bạn , xem lại phân số : (y+t/x+y)^2014
vậy bn làm theo cái đúng của bn,mong bn giúp mk