Question

[Tiến Vũ]

cho bieu thuc \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

a) rut gon P

b) tim gia tri lon nhat cua P

Answer 1

[Lê Nhật Phương]

\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\ne x\)

a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow MAX_P=\frac{1}{4}\text{ khi }x=\frac{1}{4}\)