Question

[Ngọc Mai]

Cho biểu thức:
 \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\) Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)
a, Rút gọn biểu thức.
b, Tìm \(x\in Z\) để P nhận giá trị nguyên.

Answer 1

[Lấp La Lấp Lánh]

a) \(P=\dfrac{x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)