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a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+2x-x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{1-x}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\) (Đk: \(x-1\ge0\) => x \(\ge\)1)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x - 1
<=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
<=> x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1}
c) Ta có: A < 0
=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(loại) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=> -1 < x < 1
Edogawa Conan
Thiếu dòng đầu \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x}=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì x-3 chia hết chi x+1
=> (x+1)-4 chia hết chi x+1
=> 4 chia hết cho x+1
x nguyên => x+1 nguyên => x+1 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng
| x+1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| x | -5 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | ktm | ktm | tm |
Vậy x={-5;-3;-2;3} thì A đạt giá trị nguyên
c) I3x-1I=5
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Đên đây thay vào rồi tính nhé
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-3;1;3;-5\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
c) Khi \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì khi x = 2 hoặc x = -4/3 thì x không thuộc tập hợp các giá trị làm cho A nguyên
Vậy khi |3x - 1| = 5 thì để cho A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
Đề sai ạ ! Sửa lại nhé :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3\left(x^2-3x\right)}:\left(\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)\)(\(x\neℤ\))
Bạn sửa cho mik dòng cuối :
\(x\ne Z\)thành \(x\notin Z\)nhé !