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21)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.....\dfrac{10000}{9999}\\ =\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}.\dfrac{4.4}{3.5}.....\dfrac{100.100}{99.101}\\ =\dfrac{2.3.4.....100}{1.2.3.....99}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....100}{3.4.5.....101}\\ =100.\dfrac{2}{101}\\ =\dfrac{200}{101}\)
Tính A
Số số hạng: (10 - 1,01) : 0,01 + 1 = 900 số
=> A = (1,01 + 10). 900 : 2 = 4954,5
Tính B:
\(\frac{1}{2}.B=\frac{1}{2}.2-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{11}{30}-\frac{13}{42}+\frac{15}{56}-\frac{17}{72}+\frac{19}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.B=1-\frac{2+3}{2.3}+\frac{3+4}{3.4}-\frac{4+5}{4.5}+\frac{5+6}{5.6}-\frac{6+7}{6.7}+\frac{7+8}{7.8}-\frac{8+9}{8.9}+\frac{9+10}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.B=1-\frac{2+3}{2.3}+\frac{3+4}{3.4}-\frac{4+5}{4.5}+\frac{5+6}{5.6}-\frac{6+7}{6.7}+\frac{7+8}{7.8}-\frac{8+9}{8.9}+\frac{9+10}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)\(\frac{1}{2}.B=1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{6}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{6}{5}\)
=> 2.A + \(\frac{455}{3}\).B = 2.4954,5 + \(\frac{455}{3}\). \(\frac{6}{5}\) = 9909 + 182 = 10091
A = 1,01 + 1,02 + 1,03 + ... + 9,98 + 9,99 + 10
Dãy trên các số hạng cách nhau 0,01 đơn vị
Số số hạng của dãy A là :
( 10 - 1,01 ) : 0,01 + 1 = 900 ( số )
Tổng các số hạng của dãy A là :
( 10 + 1,01 ) x 900 : 2 = 4954.5
đ/s......
\(A=\frac{88}{25}-2\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{11}{30}+\frac{13}{42}-.....-\frac{199}{9900}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{88}{25}-2\left(\frac{4+5}{4.5}-\frac{5+6}{5.6}+....-\frac{99+100}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{88}{25}-2\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+....-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{88}{25}-2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{88}{25}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{176-25+1}{50}=\frac{152}{50}=\frac{76}{25}\)
\(S=\frac{38}{25}+\frac{9}{10}-\frac{11}{15}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{197}{4851}-\frac{199}{4950}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+\frac{18}{20}-\frac{22}{30}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{394}{9702}-\frac{398}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+2\cdot\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{11}{30}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{197}{9702}-\frac{199}{9900}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+2\cdot\left(\frac{9}{4\cdot5}-\frac{11}{5\cdot6}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{197}{98\cdot99}-\frac{199}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\cdot\cdot\cdot-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+2\cdot\left(\frac{25}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+2\cdot\frac{24}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+2\cdot\frac{6}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{38}{25}+\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{50}{25}=2\)