Question

[Hồ Kim Ngọc]

Cho \(A=\dfrac{2023^{30}+5}{2023^{31}+5}\) và \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}\). So sánh A và B

Answer 1

[Lương Thị Vân Anh]

Áp dụng tính chất : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\) ( a; b; n ϵ N , b; n ≠ 0 )

Ta có \(\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< 1\)

⇒ \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< \dfrac{2023^{31}+5+2018}{2023^{32}+5+2018}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+2023}{2023^{32}+2023}=\dfrac{2023\left(2023^{30}+1\right)}{2023\left(2023^{31}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023^{30}+1}{2023^{31}+1}=A\)Vậy A > B

Answer 2

[Xyz OLM]

Ta có 2023A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{30}+5\right)}{2023^{31}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5.2023}{2023^{31}+5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}\)

Lại có 2023B = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{31}+5\right)}{2023^{32}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{32}+2023.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)

Dễ thấy 2023³¹ + 5 < 2023³² + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}>5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2023A>2023B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)