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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Đặt A < (1/40+.....+1/40)+(1/60+1/60+...+1/60)
=>A<1/2+1/3=5/6<3/2
lớn hơn 11/15 cũng tương tự thôi bạn tự làm sẽ thú vị hơn đấy
k minh nha
Bài 1 :
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\) suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{3}\) hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}\)suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+2}{4+7}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)suy ra \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{2+1}{7+3}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c}{c+a}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d}{d+b}\left(4\right)\)
Cộng ( 1 ), ( 2 ) , (3 ) và ( 4 ) theo từng vế ta được :
\(1=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}\)\(+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+d}{b+d}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
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tham khảo