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Câu 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{\left(37-35\right)\left(37+35\right)}=\sqrt{72\cdot2}=12\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\left(65-63\right)\left(65+63\right)}=\sqrt{128\cdot2}=16\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(221-220\right)\left(221+220\right)}=\sqrt{441}=21\)
d: \(=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{225\cdot9}=3\cdot15=45\)
a: \(3\sqrt{200}=3\cdot10\sqrt{2}=30\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(-5\sqrt{50a^2b^2}=-5\cdot5\sqrt{2a^2b^2}\)
\(=-25\cdot\left|ab\right|\cdot\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(-\sqrt{75a^2b^3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{25a^2b^2\cdot3b}=-5\left|ab\right|\cdot\sqrt{3b}\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)