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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{9}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT AM-GM có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\le\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{3}\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{81}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=-1\)
Sửa lại chút , vội quá nên đánh lỗi .
Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{8t}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t}{9}.\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(S=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{3}{4}=\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge1+1+1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
à quên tách ra mà quên đoạn sau :v thêm vào tí nhé
\(S\ge\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{4a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{4b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4c}}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{3}{4}\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\le1-\frac{2}{c+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+2}\ge\frac{3}{b+4}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{a+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(1-\frac{3}{b+4}\ge\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+1}{b+4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
và \(\frac{c+1}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ 1,2,3 ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{a+2}.\frac{b+1}{b+4}.\frac{c+1}{c+3}\ge\frac{48}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}\Leftrightarrow Q\ge48\)
Vậy Min Q =48 khi a=1,b=5,c=3
\(A=\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{9abc}=\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\text{∑}_{cyc}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{9abc}=P\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)(Vì a + b + c = 1)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{9}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(=\frac{81}{10}.\frac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}}-\frac{21}{10}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}}-\frac{21}{10}=\frac{39}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge P\ge\frac{39}{10}\)
Dấu "=" khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Dễ có: \(B\ge\left(3+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{b+c}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Đặt \(b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)thì \(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{z+x-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
Giả thiết được viết lại thành: \(x+y+z\le3\)và ta cần tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Ta có: \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)=27+36\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+48\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{64}{xyz}\)\(\ge27+36.\frac{9}{x+y+z}+48.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+64.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}\ge343\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1 hay a = b = c = 1/2
Đề bài là tìm MaxB
Ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1\ge2b\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
=> \(B\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(abc=1\)=> \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=1\)
MaxB=1/2 khi x=y=z=1
đặt x = a; y = b/2; z = c/3. khi đó ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\le1.\)
quy đồng, nhân chéo ta được (1+x)(1+y) + (1+y)(1+z) + (1+z)(1+x) \(\le\)(1+x)(1+y)(1+z).
nhân phá ngoặc, rút gọn ta được x + y + z + 2 \(\le\)xyz. (1)
mặt khác ta có \(1\ge\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{9}{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\)
nên x+ y + z \(\ge\)6 (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra xyz \(\ge\)8 hay S = abc \(\ge\)48.
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = 2; b = 4; c = 6.
vậy Min S = 48.