Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\sqrt[3]{abc}.\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.3.\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=8\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a+b>=2căn ab
b+c>=2*căn bc
a+c>=2*căn ac
=>(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)>=2*2*2*căn ab*bc*ac=8
Trước tiên chứng minh:
\(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
(nhân vô rút gọn chuyển hết sang trái được)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+b^2a+b^2c+c^2a+c^2b-6abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-2abc+c^2b\right)+\left(a^2c-2abc+b^2c\right)+\left(b^2a-2abc+c^2a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a\sqrt{b}-c\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(a\sqrt{c}-b\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(b\sqrt{a}-c\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Từ đây ta có:
\(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{4\left(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{9}{4.3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{9}{4.3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3}{4}\)
thử bài bất :D
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)
Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )
Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D
Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca=abc\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)
\(=abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\)
\(=\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
\(=0+0=0\) (ddpcm)
\(VT=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\\ =abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1\\ =abc-abc+1-1=0=VP\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\geq 9abc$
$\Rightarrow abc\leq \frac{1}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)$. Do đó:
$(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc$
$\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}{9}=\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)$
$\Rightarrow (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\leq \frac{9}{8}(*)$
Mà cũng theo BĐT Cô-si:
$1=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\leq \left(\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3}\right)^3$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq \frac{3}{2}(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{9}{8}.\frac{1}{a+b+c}\leq \frac{9}{8}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{4}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}$