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Ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=\frac{a^2+ab^2-ab^2}{a+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)
Khi đó
\(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)( ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\)
Do \(a+b^2\ge2b\sqrt{a}\)
\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{a}\le\frac{a+1}{2}\)
Anh làm cách cosi
\(VT^2=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(b^2+a^2+c^2\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\)
\(\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge2c^2\)=> \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}\ge2c^2\)
=> \(VT^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)
=> \(VT\ge3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c1
xD
Có: \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge3\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge0\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ac=z\end{cases}\left(x,y,z>0\right)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]}{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge0\)(đúng)
Vậy ........... dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z hay a=b=c=1
\(a+b=c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tượng tự: \(b^2+c^2-a^2=2bc,c^2+a^2-b^2=2ac\)
Khi đó: \(B=\frac{-1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2bc}+\frac{1}{2ac}=\frac{-c+a+b}{2abc}=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a+b+c=0=> a2-b2-c2=2bc,b2-c2-a2=2ac,c2+a2-b2=-2ac,c2-a2-b2=2ab
=>\(P=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{2bc}{2ac}.\frac{-2ac}{2ab}=-1\)
a+b+c=0 <=> a+b=-c; b+c=-a;c+a=-b
\(\frac{a^2-b^2-c^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(-b\right)-b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-c\right)-c^2}=\frac{b\left(c-a-b\right)}{c\left(a-b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b\left[c-\left(a+b\right)\right]}{c\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]}=\frac{b\left[c-\left(-c\right)\right]}{c\left[a-\left(-a\right)\right]}=\frac{b.2c}{c.2a}=\frac{b}{a}\)
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\(\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)+a^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)-a^2}=\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(-a\right)+a^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(-a\right)-a^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b-c\right)}{a\left(b-c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-c}{b-\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{-c-c}{b-\left(-b\right)}=\frac{-2c}{2b}=\frac{-c}{b}\)
\(P=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a^2-b^2-c^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}.\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}=-1\)
Vì a+b+c=0=>(a+b)=-c. Tương tự:(b+c)=-a;(a+c)=-b.
Ta có A=:\(\frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right).\left(-c\right)-c^2}+tươngtự\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-ca+bc-c^2}\)+ tương tự
\(=\frac{a^2}{c\left(b-c-a\right)}+tươngtự\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{c\left(b-\left(c+a\right)\right)}\)+ tương tự nha
\(=\frac{a^2}{c\left(b-\left(-b\right)\right)}+tươngtự=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+tươngtự\)
Sau đó ta có :\(\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2bc}\)
=\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3}{2abc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}\)=\(\frac{0-0-3ab\left(-c\right)}{2abc}\)(do a+b+c=0)
=\(\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)Ok r bạn