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\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)
\(9=3a^2+2b^2+2bc+2c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+b^2+c^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a-b-c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)
\(T_{max}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(T_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=b=c=-1\)
Ta có BĐT: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3.3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Phân tích và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{1+3a}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{3a}{1+b^2}=\left(1-\dfrac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)+\left(3a-\dfrac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\left(1-\dfrac{b^2}{2b}\right)+\left(3a-\dfrac{3ab^2}{2b}\right)=\left(1-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)+\left(3a-\dfrac{3}{2}ab\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1+3b}{1+c^2}\ge\left(1-\dfrac{c}{2}\right)+\left(3b-\dfrac{3}{2}bc\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1+3c}{1+a^2}\ge\left(1-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)+\left(3c-\dfrac{3}{2}ca\right)\)
Cộng các vế của các BĐT ta được:
\(P\ge3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3+\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}.3\ge3+\dfrac{5}{2}.3-\dfrac{9}{2}=6\)
\(P=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=6\)
https://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100903224130AAhmqxW
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-0-thoa-man-abbcca3-tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-pdfrac13a1b2dfrac13b1c2dfrac13c1a2.6181078378966
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)