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\(a^4+b^4=a^4+4a^2b^2+b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2-4\cdot\left(ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1^2-2\cdot12\right)^2-4\cdot12^2\)
\(=\left(1-24\right)^2-4\cdot144\)
\(=\left(-23\right)^2-576=-47\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab=1^2+2.12=25\)
\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2\left(ab\right)^2=25^2-2.12^2=337\)
\(a>b>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=7^2+4.60=289\Rightarrow a+b=17\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=7.17=119\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab=7^2+2.60=169\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=169^2-2.60^2=21361\)
\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab}\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{7^2+4\cdot60}=119\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\left(-3\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+4=13\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-27-18=-45\)
Lời giải:
$a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)$
$=[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2-2[(ab+bc+ac)^2-2abc(a+b+c)]$
$=[1^2-2(-1)]^2-2[(-1)^2-2(-1).1]=3$
Ta có a+b+c=0⇔(a+b+c)2=0⇔a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)=0a+b+c=0⇔(a+b+c)2=0⇔a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)=0
+) Nếu a2+b2+c2=2a2+b2+c2=2 thì ab+bc+ac=−22=−1⇔(ab+bc+ac)2=1⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=1ab+bc+ac=−22=−1⇔(ab+bc+ac)2=1⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=1
⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1
Ta có : (a2+b2+c2)2=a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=4(a2+b2+c2)2=a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=4
⇔a4+b4+c2+2=4⇔a4+b4+c4=2⇔a4+b4+c2+2=4⇔a4+b4+c4=2
+ Nếu a2+b2+c2=1a2+b2+c2=1 làm tương tự
\(a,a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9^2-2\cdot20=41\\ b,a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=41^2-2\left(ab\right)^2\\ =1681-2\cdot400=881\\ c,\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=41-2\cdot20=1\\ \Rightarrow a-b=1\\ \Rightarrow C=a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=9\cdot1=9\)
+ Chứng minh (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab
Ta có:
VP = (a – b)2 + 4ab = a2 – 2ab + b2 + 4ab
= a2 + (4ab – 2ab) + b2
= a2 + 2ab + b2
= (a + b)2 = VT (đpcm)
+ Chứng minh (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab
Ta có:
VP = (a + b)2 – 4ab = a2 + 2ab + b2 – 4ab
= a2 + (2ab – 4ab) + b2
= a2 – 2ab + b2
= (a – b)2 = VT (đpcm)
+ Áp dụng, tính:
a) (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab = 72 – 4.12 = 49 – 48 = 1
b) (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab = 202 + 4.3 = 400 + 12 = 412.
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=7^2-24=25\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4.12=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-1\right)^5=?\)
\(B=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=25^2-2.12^2=?\)