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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Lời giải:
$3A=1.2(3-0)+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+2020.2021(2022-2019)$
$=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+....+2020.2021.2022)-(0.1.2+1.2.3+2.3.4+....+2019.2020.2021)$
$=2020.2021.2022$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2020.2021.2022}{3}$
là:
Ta có :\(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}-1=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}-1\)
=> \(\frac{4040}{a-2020}=\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(1:\frac{4040}{a-2020}=1:\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}=\frac{b-2021}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}+2=\frac{b-2021}{4042}+2\)
=> \(\frac{a}{4040}=\frac{b}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{2021}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}\)(đpcm)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}xy^5z\right).\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^3yz^2\right).\left(-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)^0\)
\(a)A=\dfrac{2020.2021.2020}{2021.2020.2021}.\left(x.x^3\right).\left(y^5.y\right).\left(z.z^2\right)\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)
\(b)A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A có hệ số là:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\text{Phần biến là:}\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(c)\text{Xét A ta có:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 0;x^4,y^6\text{ luôn }< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6>0\Rightarrow\text{ Nếu }z< 0\Rightarrow A\le0\text{ và z có số mũ là:3}\)
\(\text{Chẳng hạn:}\left(-\right).\left(-\right).\left(-\right)=\left(-\right).< 0\Rightarrow z\text{ phải }\ge0\text{ thì }A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Z\in N\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)