Question

[Lê Vũ Anh Thư]

Cho A= \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2014}.\). So sánh A với 4

Answer 1

[Mới vô]

\(A=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2014}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2015}+1-\dfrac{1}{2016}+1-\dfrac{1}{2017}+1+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\\ =\left(1+1+1+1\right)+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]\\ =4+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\), \(\dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\), \(\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\>0\\ \Rightarrow4+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]>4\)