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10 tháng 8 2020

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49.51}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+...+\frac{4}{47.49.51}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49}-\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{4.49.51}< \frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{12}\)

Từ đề bài suy ra\(4A=\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+...+\frac{4}{47.49.51}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49}-\frac{1}{49.51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49.51}< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2 tháng 10 2020

a) \(A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)

b) \(B=\frac{17}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{17}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+\frac{17}{5\cdot7\cdot9}+...+\frac{17}{47\cdot49\cdot51}\)

\(B=\frac{17}{4}\left(\frac{4}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7\cdot9}+...+\frac{4}{47\cdot49\cdot51}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{17}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}-\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{47\cdot49}-\frac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{17}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2499}\right)=\frac{17}{4}\cdot\frac{832}{2499}=\frac{208}{147}\)

5 tháng 7 2017

\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{17.4}{1.3.5}+\frac{17.4}{3.5.7}+\frac{17.4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{17.4}{47.49.51}\right)\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{47.49}-\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2499}\right)=\frac{17}{4}.\frac{832}{2499}=\frac{208}{147}\)

6 tháng 2 2020

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{36}{25.27.29}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{4}{1.3.5}+\frac{4}{3.5.7}+\frac{4}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{27.29}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=9.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{783}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=9.\frac{1}{3}-9.\frac{1}{783}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3-\frac{1}{87}\)

\(3-\frac{1}{87}< 3.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 3\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

NV
24 tháng 6 2019

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{60}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)

2/ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}>\frac{7}{12}\)

Tương tự câu trên ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{71}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{90}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)

\(A< 10.\frac{1}{50}+10.\frac{1}{60}+10.\frac{1}{70}+10.\frac{1}{80}+10.\frac{1}{90}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{5}{6}\)

6 tháng 3 2019

Dễ thấy tổng 2 số lẻ liên tiếp thì chia hết cho 4

cm:(2k+1)+(2k+3) =4k+4 chia hết cho 4

Quy đồng biểu thức và rút gọn ta có:

\(A=3.5.....2017.2019+1.5...2017.2019+1.3.7...2017.2019+...+1.3.5....2019\)+\(+1.3.5...2017\)

Tổng trên có 1010 số hạng 

=>  chia thành 505 nhóm như sAU

\(A=\left(3.5....2017.2019+1.5...2017.2019\right)+...+\left(1.3.5...2015.2019+1.3.5...20152017\right)\)

Đặt nhân tử chung ra ngoài bên trong còn tổng 2 số tự nhiên lẻ liên tiếp 

\(A=5.7....2017.2019.\left(3+1\right)+...+1.3.5...2015.\left(2017+2019\right)\)chia hết cho 4

=> A chia cho 4 dư 0

29 tháng 12 2019

+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right).\)

+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{6}\left(2\right).\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!