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\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab}-a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(b+1\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)(đúng với \(ab\ge1\))
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b
3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.
=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2
BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)
Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá
Bài 4
dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm.
đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Điều kiện a,b>0 và a+b=1
Có \(\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}=\frac{3}{\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}}=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge\frac{2}{2ab}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+2ab}\right)=\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta dễ có:\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\frac{a^2}{2a}=1-\frac{a}{2}\)
Một cách tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge1-\frac{b}{2};\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge1-\frac{c}{2}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Cần chứng minh: \(3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le3\)
Hình như có gì đó sai sai @@
Lời giải kia sai rồi :V Làm cách khác:
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)
Tương tự rồi ta được:
\(LHS=3-\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\right)\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{3a^2+3}+\frac{b^2}{3b^2+3}+\frac{c^2}{3c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta dễ có được:
\(\frac{4a^2}{3a^2+3}=\frac{4a^2}{3a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+2a^2+bc}\le\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{4b^2}{3b^2+3}\le\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca};\frac{4c^2}{3c^2+3}\le\frac{c^2}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
Một cách khác ta dễ có được: \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)
Done !
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\frac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-ab^2-a+a^2b+b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\ab-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ bước 5 sang bước 6 bạn làm như thế nào ạ