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21 tháng 7 2017

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có: \(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3\)

\(=a^2\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(c+b\right)-abc\)

\(=a^2\left(-b\right)+b^2\left(-a\right)-abc\)

\(=-ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(-ab\right).0=0\) (đpcm)

22 tháng 12 2021

ai cứu mình với ạ:(

27 tháng 11 2023

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

=>\(2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

=>ab+bc+ac=0

\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

=>\(\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(-ac\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(-ac\right)+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=0\)

=>\(-a^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)

=>0=0(đúng)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0\)(vì a+b+c>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

3 tháng 1 2022

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>0\)

Lại có \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

Nhân vế theo vế ta được đpcm

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

22 tháng 5 2019

21 tháng 12 2021

a3+b3+c3= (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3
Thay a+b=-c vào, ta được: 
a3 + b3 +c3 = (-c)3 -3ab(-c) +c3 = 3abc (đpcm)

25 tháng 8 2021

a+b+c+d=0 => a+d= -b-c;       (a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b) => a3+b3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)

a3+d3+b3+d3

=(a+d)3- 3ad(a+d)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c) (1)

Do a+d=-b-c nên pt (1) trở thành:

-(b+c)3-3ad(-b-c)+ (b+c)3-3bc(b+c)

=3ad(b+c)-3bc(b+c)

=3(b+c)(ad-bc) <đccm>

29 tháng 10 2021

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 10 2021

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
25 tháng 7 2021

1.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

NV
25 tháng 7 2021

b.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

20 tháng 10 2019

a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

=> a=b=c

20 tháng 10 2019

b, \(0=\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3ca^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc-3abc-3abc-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)