Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,25.........0,5.........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56\approx9,333\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,25 0,5 0,25
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b,\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,25 \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\)⇒ Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,33\left(g\right)\)
nZn= 19,5/65=0,3(mol); nFe2O3=19,2/160=0,12(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe +3 H2O
nH2=nZnCl2= nZn=0,3(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)
b) nHCl= 2.0,3=0,6(mol) => mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
=>mddHCl=(21,9.100)/20=109,5(g)
=>m=109,5(g)
c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(mol)
mddZnCl2=19,5+109,5 - 0,6= 128,4(g)
mZnCl2=0,3. 136= 40,8(g)
=>C%ddZnCl2= (40,8/128,4).100=31,776%
d) Ta có: 0,3/3 < 0,12/1
=> H2 hết, Fe2O3 dư, tính theo nH2
=> nFe= 2/3. nH2= 2/3. 0,3= 0,2(mol)
=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
a, nZn = 19,5/65=0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,15 0,3 0,3
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b,mHCl=0,15.36,5=5,475 (g)
=> m=mddHCl=5,475:20%=27,375 (g)
c,mdd sau pứ =19,5+27,375=46,875 (g)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{46,875}.100\%=87,04\%\)
d,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,2
Tỉ lệ: 0,12/1>0,3/3 ⇒ Fe2O3 dư,H2 pứ hết
=> mFe=0,2.56=11,2 (g)
a)
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
b)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)$
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{294\cdot10\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\\n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,225\cdot22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\cdot342=25,65\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot98=7,35\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,225\cdot2=0,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=297,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{25,65}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx8,62\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,35}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx4,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
500ml = 0,5l
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)
400ml = 0,4l
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt ; \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,3 0,2
Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)
⇒ H2 phản ứng hết , CuO dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của H2
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Em coi làm mấy bài hôm nay chưa làm nha, làm được nhiêu làm nè
Bài 14 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
ở đoạn c bạn có ghi nhầm ko à , tại mình cứ thấy nó sai sai
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) nAl=2,7/27=0,1(mol)
nHCl=14,6/36,5= 0,4(mol)
PTHH: 2Al +6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 +3 H2
Ta có: 0,1/2 < 0,6/4
=> HCl dư, Al hết, tính theo nAl
=> nAlCl3=nAl=0,1(mol)
=> mAlCl3=0,1.133,5=13,35(g)
b) nH2= 3/2. nAl=3/2. 0,1=0,15(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
c) mFe2O3(nguyên chất)= 80%. 38,4=30,72(g)
=>nFe2O3= 30,72/160=0,192(mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to->2 Fe +3 H2O
Ta có: 0,192/1 > 0,15/3
=> H2 hết, Fe2O3 dư, tính theo nH2
=> nFe= 2/3. nH2= 2/3. 0,15=0,1(mol)
=>mFe=0,1.56=5,6(g)
a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,15
Tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{6}\) ⇒ Al pứ hết,HCl dư
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c,\(m_{Fe_2O_3\left(tinhkhiét\right)}=38,4.\left(100\%-20\%\right)=30,72\left(g\right)\)
⇒\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,72}{160}=0,192\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol : 0,15 0,1
Tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,192}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\)⇒ Fe2O3 dư,H2 hết
=> mFe = 0,1.56 =5,6 (g)