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PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{294\cdot10\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\\n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,225\cdot22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\cdot342=25,65\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot98=7,35\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,225\cdot2=0,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=297,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{25,65}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx8,62\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,35}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx4,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) nAl=2,7/27=0,1(mol)

nHCl=14,6/36,5= 0,4(mol)

PTHH: 2Al +6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 +3 H2

Ta có: 0,1/2 < 0,6/4

=> HCl dư, Al hết, tính theo nAl

=> nAlCl3=nAl=0,1(mol)

=> mAlCl3=0,1.133,5=13,35(g)

b) nH2= 3/2. nAl=3/2. 0,1=0,15(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

c) mFe2O3(nguyên chất)= 80%. 38,4=30,72(g)

=>nFe2O3= 30,72/160=0,192(mol)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to->2 Fe +3 H2O

Ta có: 0,192/1 > 0,15/3

=> H2 hết, Fe2O3 dư, tính theo nH2

=> nFe= 2/3. nH2= 2/3. 0,15=0,1(mol)

=>mFe=0,1.56=5,6(g)

 

10 tháng 8 2021

a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2 

Mol:     0,1                    0,1        0,15

Tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{6}\) ⇒ Al pứ hết,HCl dư

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c,\(m_{Fe_2O_3\left(tinhkhiét\right)}=38,4.\left(100\%-20\%\right)=30,72\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,72}{160}=0,192\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2

Mol :                  0,15       0,1

Tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,192}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\)⇒ Fe2O3 dư,H2 hết

=> mFe = 0,1.56 =5,6 (g)

25 tháng 11 2023

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{6}.27=4,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}.342=28,5\left(g\right)\)

2 tháng 11 2021

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\)Theo PTHH:

\(n_{ZnSO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}= 0,1 . 161=16,1g\)

c)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}= 0,1 . 98= 9,8g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{9,8 . 100}{20}=49g\)

15 tháng 10 2021

a) \(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.10,95}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

19 tháng 9 2021

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2

Mol:     015    0,3         0,15     0,15

b, \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6M\)

19 tháng 9 2021

undefined

28 tháng 9 2021

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2SO_4}=147.10\%=14,7\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2

Mol:     0,1       0,1            0,1       0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ Zn hết, H2SO4 dư

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) mdd sau pứ = 6,5 + 147 - 0,1.2 = 153,3 (g)

\(C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161.100\%}{153,3}=10,502\%\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,15-0,1\right).98.100\%}{153,3}=3,196\%\) 

12 tháng 7 2023

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2--->0,6----->0,2------->0,3

b

\(C\%_{dd.HCl.đã.dùng}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5.100\%}{200}=10,95\%\)

c

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

23 tháng 9 2021

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

        2            3                   1               3

       0,1       0,15                 0,05       0,15

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{200}=7,35\)0/0

c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=302,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{302,4}=5,65\)0/0

 Chúc bạn học tốt

23 tháng 9 2021

Mình xin lỗi bạn nhé , bạn sửa lại giúp mình : 

\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=202,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{202,4}=8,45\)0/0

 

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)