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a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{21\%}\approx42,67\left(l\right)\)
d, PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{4}\), ta được Fe3O4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
a. \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
b. Số mol Fe: \(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH: \(3\) \(2\) \(1\) (mol)
Theo đề: \(0,6\) \(\rightarrow0,2\) (mol)
Kl của \(Fe_3O_4\) là: \(m=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=736\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a) 2Zn + O2 \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2ZnO
b) nZn = 13/65 = 0,2mol
Theo pt : nO2 = 1/2nZn = 0,1 mol
=> VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
c) Thể tích không khí cần dùng
Vkk = 5VO2 = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít
nSO2 = 12,8 : 64=0,2 (mol)
pthh : S+ O2 -t->SO2
0,2<--0,2<------0,2(mol)
=> mS= 0,2.32=6,4 (g)
=> VO2= 0,2.22,4=4,48 (l)
ta có
VO2 = 1/5 Vkk <=> Vkk = VO2 : 1/5 = 4,48:1/5 = 22.4 (l)
S + O2 to→to→ SO2
nS=12,832=0,4(mol)
a) Theo PT: nSO2=nS=0,4(mol)
⇒VSO2=0,4×22,4=8,96(l)
b) Theo PT: nO2=nS=0,4(mol)
⇒VO2=0,4×22,4=8,96(l)
⇒VKK=5VO2=5×8,96=44,8(l)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,6 0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=33,6l\)
a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)
b: \(n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2.4}{12}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(n_{O_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_{O_2}=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
hay \(V_{KK}=22.4\left(lít\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1,25.44=55\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Thank bạn mình rất biết ơn bạn ♥️♥️