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MgCO3+2HCl->MgCl2+H2O+CO2
0,25--------0,5
n MgCO3=\(\dfrac{21}{84}\)=0,25 mol
=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,5}{2}\)=0,25 l=250ml
=>B
\(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{84}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,15 0,15
\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
--> A
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c) \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,8 0,8
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{1,68}{84}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
______0,02--->0,04
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{2}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
a: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{0.4}{V_{HCl}}=2\)
=>\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(lít\right)\)
c: \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=156,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{156,8}\cdot100\%\approx16,2\%\)
