Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2KCl\)
\(0.1.............0.1.........................0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{1}=0.1\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=0.2+0.1=0.3\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.67\left(M\right)\)
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2KCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=2.n_{BaCl_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(V_{dd_{KCl}}=V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
\(a,PTHH:3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\\ b,n_{FeCl_3}=1,5\cdot0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45\left(l\right)\)
Theo đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X:Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\A:NaCl\\Y:Fe_2O_3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,45+0,2}\approx1,4M\)
\(c,\) Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_X=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\cdot107=32,1\left(g\right)\\m_Y=m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\cdot160=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)
\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)
a, Có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được NaOH dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH\left(pư\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOh\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
b, Khi cho quỳ tím vào dd A thì quỳ tím chuyển xanh do trong A còn dd NaOH dư.
c, Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4+0,2}=0,5M\\C_{M_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4+0,2}=\dfrac{1}{6}M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
500ml=0.5l
nBaOH2 =0.5 x1=0.5 mol
MH2SO4=500.15%=75g
nH2SO4= xấp xỉ 0.8mol
H2SO4 dư tính theo BaOH2
pthh: Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 => BaSO4+H2O
Theo pthh nBaSO4= nBa(OH)2=0.5mol
=>m kết tủa= 0.5x233=116.5g
theo pthh nH2SO4 phản ứng=nBaOH2= 0.5 mol
=> nH2SO4 Dư=0.8-0.5=0.3 mol
=>
m dư=0.3x98=29.4g
mH2SO4 đã dùng là m phản ứng? nếu thế thì m đã dung là 75-29.4=45.6
còn nếu m đã dùng là m chất tan thi là 75g như trên =))
\(a)n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3mol\\2 NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,05 0,05 0,1
\(C_M\) \(_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,3}=0,1M\)
\(C_M\) \(_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3-0,05}{0,2+0,3}=0,5M\)
b) Vì H2SO4 dư nên quỳ tím hoá đỏ.
Bài 8: Bạn bổ sung thêm đề phần này nhé.
Bài 9: Bài này giống bài 2 bên dưới nhé.
Bài 10:
\(n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
a, \(n_{NaOH}=3n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45\left(l\right)\)
b, \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
a, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.127}{100}.100\%=38,1\%\)
b, \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 200 + 100 - 0,3.90 = 273 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,6.58,5}{273}.100\%\approx12,86\%\)
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl|\)
1 1 1 1
0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06
a) \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{AgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddAgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06(mol)\\ PTHH:NaCl+AgNO_3\to AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgCl}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61(g)\\ b,n_{AgNO_3}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{AgNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3(l)\\ c,n_{NaNO_3}=0,06(mol);V_{dd_{NaNO_3}}=V_{dd(\text {phản ứng})}=0,3(l)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2M\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\\ b,V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}\approx 0,13(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,13}\approx 1,21M\)
\(d,\) Dd sau p/ứ là HCl nên làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{\text{dd}BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{2}{15}+0,2}=1,2\left(M\right)\\ d,V\text{ì}.c\text{ó}.\text{dd}.HCl\Rightarrow Qu\text{ỳ}.ho\text{á}.\text{đ}\text{ỏ}\)