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5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=a\\y-3=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=5\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{2\left[\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2+\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2\right]}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+8a+b^2+4b+25\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2.4a+b^2+2.2b+25\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2\left(a^2+4\right)+b^2+2\left(b^2+1\right)+25\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(3a^2+3b^2+35\right)}\le\sqrt{4\left(3.5+35\right)}=10\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)
Nhân hai vế của pt với \(\left(x-\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-x^2-1\right)=xy-x\sqrt{1+x^2}-y\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]\left[-1-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]=2xy+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\left(xy+x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=2xy+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=2xy+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-xy\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)(*)
Mặt khác : \(2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1+x^2y^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2y^2-2xy+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2}\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\) do đó theo (*) ta có :
\(2\left(1-xy\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-xy\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(xy-1\right)^2}=\left|xy-1\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=x^7-x^7+2x^5-2x^5-3x^3+3x^3+4x-4x+100\)
\(P=0+0-0+0+100\)
\(P=100\)
Vậy...
p/s: mệt...