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Ta có \(x^2+y^2+xy+x=y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-1+1-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=-1\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=9-2=7\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)
=> \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=7.18-1.3=123\)
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Lời giải:
Đặt $xy=a; x+y=b$ thì theo đề ta có:
$a+b=-1$ và $ab=-12$
Ta cần tính: $A=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=b^3-3ab=b^3-3(-12)=b^3+36$
Từ $a+b=-1\Rightarrow a=-b-1$. Thay vào $ab=-12$
$\Rightarrow (-b-1)b=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow (b+1)b=12$
$\Leftrightarrow b^2+b-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (b-3)(b+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow b=3$ hoặc $b=-4$
Nếu $b=3$ thì $A=3^3+36=63$
Nếu $b=-4$ thì $A=(-4)^3+36=-28$
Tớ sẽ chứng minh đề sai:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=1\\2xy=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+4xy+y^2=3\) (Cộng theo vế)
Thay xy = 1 vào: \(x^2+y^2+4=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=-1\)
Mà \(x^2;y^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Vậy tính A "=" niềm tin à? vì không có gì x,y nào thỏa mãn để tính cả!