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a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3+ H2O
nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> CM(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
b/ => mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
$a\big)2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
$b\big)$
$n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3(mol)$
$\to V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)$
$c\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$
$\to m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)$
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+2AgCl\)
0,3 0,6
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\b=0,6.143,5=86,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=150.1,2=180\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{180}=12,17\%\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,125--0,25---0,125-0,125
m HCl=9,125 g=>n HCl=\(\dfrac{9,125}{26,5}\)=0,25 mol
=>m Fe=0,125.56=7g
=>VH2=0,125.22,4=2,8l
=>C%FeCl2=\(\dfrac{0,125.127}{7+182,5-0,25}\).100=8,388%
a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958(lít)$
d) $RO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} R + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{RO} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow M_{RO} = R + 16 = \dfrac{16}{0,2} = 80$
$\Rightarrow R = 64(Cu)$
CTHH oxit : $CuO$
$n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,2.64 = 12,8(gam)$
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2\\ b) n_{HCl} = \dfrac{182,5.5\%}{36,5} = 0,25(mol)\\ n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,125.56 = 7(gam) ; V = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\\ c) m_{dd\ sau\ phản\ ứng} = m_{Fe} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{H_2} = 7 + 182,5 - 0,125.2 = 189,25(gam)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,125.127}{189,25}.100\% = 8,39\%\)
`a)PTHH`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,125` `0,25` `0,125` `0,125` `(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[5/100 .182,5]/[36,5]=0,25(mol)`
`b)m_[Fe]=0,125.56=7(g)`
`V_[H_2]=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)`
`c)m_[HCl]=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)`
`m_[FeCl_2]=0,125.127=15,875(g)`
`d)C%_[FeCl_2]=[15,875]/[7+182,5-0,125.2] .100~~8,39%`
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,2--->0,4--------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
Sửa đề: 1,2 lít thành 1,12 lít
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\)
a. \(PTHH:CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,05.100=5\left(g\right)\)