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REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"How are you?"Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
2:He asked"Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it
3:"Where have you been?"the mother asked her daughter
The mother asked her daughter where she had been
4:Which dress do you like best?"she asked her boyfriend
The asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
5:"What are they doing?"she asked
She wanted to know what they were doing
7:The teacher asked"Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke english
8:"How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me how i knew that
9:"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
10:"What's the time?" he asked
He wanted to know what the time was
11:"When will we meet again?"she asked me
She asked me when we would meet again
12:"Are you crazy?"She asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
13:"Where did they live?"he asked
He wanted to know where they lived
14:"Will you be at the party?" he asked her
He asked me if i would be at the party
15:"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
She asked me if i could meet her at the station
16:"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
17:"Why don't you help me?" she asked him
She asked him why he didn't help her
18:"Did you see that car?"he asked me
He asked me if i had seen that car
19:"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
20:"Stop talking,Joe" the teacher said
The teacher told Joe to stop talking
21:"Be patient,"she said to him
She told him to be patient
22:"Go to your room" her father said to her
Her father told her to go to her room
23:"Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
"Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked me where her umbrella was.
"How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us how we were.
He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked me if he had to do it.
"Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
(Sao lại she asked her boyfriend lại hỏi thích váy nào ?)
"What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know what they were doing.
"Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
"How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me how I knew that.
"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
1 ) She asked where her umbrella was.
2 )Martin asked us how we were.
3 ) He asked if he had to do it.
4 )The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5 )She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
6 )She wanted to know what they were doing
7) He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema
The teacher wanted to know who spoke English
8 ) She asked me how I knew that
9) My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
- "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked me where her umbrella was - "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us how we were................... - He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it. - "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter where we had been - "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best - "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know what they were doing - "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know if we were going to the cinema - The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke eg - "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me how I knew that - "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me if carol had talked to kenvil
- "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked.............................where her umbrella was................ ...................... - "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us...................................how we were............. ................... - He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked................................if he had to do it............. ...................... - "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter......................where she had been.................... ......................... - "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend.....................which dress he liked best.................... .......................... - "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know........................what they were doing...................... ..................... - "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know...............................if I was going to the cinema............... ..................... - The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know........................who spoke English...................... ..................... - "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me..................................how I knew that.............. ................... - "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me............................if Caron had talked to Kevin.................... ...................
- "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked where her umbrella was. - "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us how we were. - He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
→ He asked if he had to do it. - "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter where she had been. - "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best. - "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know what they were doing. - "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema. - The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know who spoke English. - "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me how I knew that. - "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
→ My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
- "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked where her umbrella was - "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us how we were - He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it - "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter where her daughter had been - "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best - "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know what they were doing - "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema - The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke English - "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me how I knew that - "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
- He wanted to know what the time was
- She asked me when we would meet again
- She asked him if he was crazy
- He wanted to know where they had lived
- He asked her if she would be at the party
- "What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know ........what the time was........................................... . - "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ...........when we would meet again........................................ . - "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him ............ if he was crazy...................................... . - "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know ...............where they had lived.................................... . - "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her ................ if she would be at the party................................... .
- She wanted to know what they were doing
- He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema
- The teacher wanted to know who spoke English
- She asked me how I knew that
- My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know what they were doing.
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me how I knew that.
10. my friend asked me."Has Caron talked to Kevin?"
1." Are you busy now ? "
-> He wanted to know if I were busy then.
2. " where have you been all night , Mary ? "
-> Mary's mother asked her where she had been all night.
3." How can you solve the problem ?"
-> David wanted to know how I could solve the problem.
4." would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight ? "
-> She asked you if you would like to come to her house for dinner that night.
5." why is Alice nervours ? "
-> He wondered why Alice was nervous.
6." who are you living with now ?"
-> The policeman wanted to know who I was living with then.
7. " do you want more sugas ?"
-> My colleague asked you if you wanted more sugar.
8." have you travelled to europe recently? "
-> She asked you if you had traveled to Europe recently.
9." why didn't you come to school yesterday ? "
-> The man asked the porter why he hadn't come to school the day before.
10." can you help me with my suitcase ?"
-> The man asked the porter if he could help him with his suitcase.
251. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know …who knew the answer……………………………………
252. “Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know ………why he didn't help her………………………………
253. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me ………if I had seen that car………………………………
254. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins ………if they had tidied up their room………………………………
255. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe ………to stop talking………………………………
Change to reported questions
1. He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country.
2. They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They inquired if I had seen Charles the previous morning.
3. She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?'
She wanted to know if they would get there on time.
4. The policeman wondered: "Don't you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman wondered if I didn't know the traffic regulations.
5. The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?”
The commander wanted to know if their soldier had enough weapons.
6. The coach wanted to know: "Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know if we could do our best boys.
7. He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?"
He asked if they were going to start work the next day.
8. They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?”
They inquired if they had ever been to America.
9. She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?”
She wanted to know if he was staying with his family then.
10. The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?":
The residents asked if the mayor was going to have their roads repaired.
Change to reported questions
1. He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked Peter if he lived in the country
2. They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They inquired if I had seen Charles the previous morning
3. She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?'
She wanted to know if John would get there on time
4. The policeman wondered: "Don't you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman wondered if he didn’t know the traffic regulations
5. The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?”
The commander wanted to know if their soldiers had enough weapons.
6. The coach wanted to know: "Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know from the boys if they could do their best
7. He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?"
He asked if they were going to start work the next day
8. They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?”
They inquired if they had ever been to America
9. She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?”
She wanted to know if he was staying with his family then
10. The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?"
The residents asked the mayor if he/she was going to have their roads repaired