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\(\frac{1}{3}L=\frac{5}{3^2}+\frac{8}{3^3}+...+\frac{302}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}L=\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{302}{3^{102}}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{102}}=\frac{3^{101}-1}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{3^{101}.2}\)
do đó \(\frac{2}{3}L=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{302}{3^{102}}+\frac{3^{101}-1}{3^{101}.2}\)
\(=\frac{10.3^{101}-302.2+3\left(3^{101}-1\right)}{2.3^{102}}=\frac{19.3^{101}-607}{2.3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow L=\frac{19.3^{101}-607}{4.3^{101}}\)
Giải
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: A=3+32+33+34+........+359+360=(3+32)+(33+34)+..........+(359+360)
=12+32x (3+32)+.......+358 x (3+32)=12+32 x 12+..........+358 x 12
=12 x (32 +...............+358)= 4 x 3 x (32 +...............+358)
Vì: m.n=m.n chia hết cho n hoặc m. Mà ở đây ta có 4 chia hết cho4.
=> Tổng này chia hết cho 4.
Bài 2:
Ta có: 12a chia hết cho 12; 36b chia hết cho 12.
=> tổng này chia hết cho 12.
Bài 4:a) Ta có: 5 + 5^2 + 5^3= 5 + (.........5) + (............5) = (............5)
Vậy tổng này có kết quả có chữ số tận cùng là 5. Mà những số có chữ số tận cùng là 5 thì chia hết cho 5.
=> Tổng này chia hết cho 5.
a) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+..........+\frac{2}{73.75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{75}=\frac{8}{25}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+\frac{4}{8.10}+..........+\frac{4}{64.66}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+..........+\frac{2}{64.66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{66}\right)=2.\frac{31}{132}=\frac{31}{66}\)
d) \(\frac{9}{5.8}+\frac{9}{8.11}+\frac{9}{11.14}+........+\frac{9}{497.500}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+..........+\frac{3}{497.500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{497}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{500}\right)=3.\frac{99}{500}=\frac{297}{500}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+......+\frac{1}{93.95}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+........+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+........+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{95}=\frac{9}{95}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+..........+\frac{1}{200.203}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+........+\frac{3}{200.203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{201}{406}=\frac{67}{406}\)
#)Giải :
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-1\)
\(B=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(3^2B=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\)
\(3^2B-B=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(8B=3^{102}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
\(C=1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\)
\(5^2C=5^3+5^6+5^9+...+5^{102}\)
\(5^2C-C=\left(5^3+5^6+5^9...+5^{102}\right)-\left(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\right)\)
\(24C=5^{102}-1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{102}-1}{24}\)
a) A = 1 + 22 + ... + 2100
=> 2A = 22 + 23 + ... + 2101
Lấy 2A - A = (2 + 22 + ... + 2101) - (1 + 22 + ... 2100)
A = 2101 - 1
b) B = 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100
=> 32B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
=> 9B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
Lấy 9B - B = ( 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102) - (1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100)
8B = 3102 - 1
B = \(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
c) C = 1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599
=> 53.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
=> 125.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
Lấy 125.C - C = (53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102) - (1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599)
124.C = 5102 - 1
=> C = \(\frac{5^{102}-1}{124}\)