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\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+\frac{1}{7x9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2x4}+\frac{1}{4x6}+\frac{1}{6x8}\right).\)
Đặt A là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ nhất bà B là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ 2
\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+\frac{9-7}{7x9}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(2B=\frac{4-2}{2x4}+\frac{6-4}{4x6}+\frac{8-6}{6x8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{8}:2=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(S=A-B=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{11}{20}\)
B=2(2/3.5 - 2/ 5.7 +....................+ 2/99.101)
B=2(1/3.5 -2/5.7+..............+1/99.100)
B=2(1/3-1/5+1/5-.............+1/99-1/100)
B=2(1/3-1/100)
B=2.97/100
B=97/50
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{9}{24}-\frac{20}{24}\)
\(=-\frac{11}{24}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{12}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{12}+\frac{3}{12}\)
\(=\frac{18}{12}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{12}-\left(2\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{24}-\frac{63}{24}+\frac{8}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-57}{24}\)
\(=-\frac{19}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{6}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-100}{120}+\frac{45}{120}-\frac{12}{120}\)
\(=\frac{-67}{120}\)
c) Ta có: \(-1.75-\left(\frac{-1}{9}-2\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{37}{18}\)
\(=\frac{-63}{36}+\frac{4}{36}+\frac{74}{36}\)
\(=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}\)