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\(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
a) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < 1
b) \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
vì \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}< 2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{1}{n.n}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
=>\(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=>A<1-1/n
mà 1-1/n<1
=>A<1
b)tương tự
a)Ta có: A= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1-\frac{1}{n}\Rightarrow A<1\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2017^2}\right)\)
( có 2016 thừa số)
\(A=\frac{3.8.15...\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2017^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)...\left(2016.2018\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right)...\left(2017.2017\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2016\right)\left(3.4.5....2018\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2017\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2018}{2017.2}\)
\(A=\frac{1009}{2017}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1009}{2017}>0\) (vì tử và mẫu cùng dấu)
\(\frac{-1}{2}< 0\) (vì tử và mẫu khác dấu)
Vậy A>B
Với số tự nhiên \(n\ge2\) Ta có \(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)Và
\(B<\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+................+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)Hay \(B<\frac{1}{4}\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}< 1\)
Vậy A < 1
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}.\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}.\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
So sánh \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};....\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
có \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\frac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)