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Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả một hđ bắt đầu trong quá khứ diễn ra liên tục và kéo đến hiện tại. Nhấn mạnh tích chất liên tục của sự việc, hành động.
- Khẳng định (+): S + have/has + v(ed/v3)
- Phủ định (-): S + haven't/hasn't +v(ed/v3)
- Nghi vấn (?): Have/Has + S+ v (ed/v3) ?
- Từ để hỏi (question words): Question Words + Have/Has + S + V(ed/v3) ?
Chú ý
- I / you / we / they / Danh từ số nhiều + have
- He / she / it / Danh từ số ít + has
- All day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day, this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now
- Since thời gian: từ khi (mốc thời gian)
- For: khoảng (khoảng thời gian)
- Several times: vài lần
- Many times: nhiều lần
- Up to now = until now = up to present = so far: cho đến bây giờ
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại:
- I have (I've) broken my watch so I don't know what time is it. (Tôi đã làm vỡ cái đồng hồ của mình nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ rồi.)
- They have cancelled the meeting (Họ đã hủy bỏ cuộc họp.)
- She's taken my copy. I don't have one. (Cô ấy đã cầm bản của tôi. Tôi không còn cái nào.)
- The sales team has doubled its turnover. (Phòng kinh doanh đã tăng doanh số bán hàng lên gấp đôi.)
Diễn tả hành động mới diễn ra gần đây. Chúng ta thường dùng các từ như 'just', 'already' hay 'yet':
- We've already talked about that. (Chúng ta đã nói về việc đó.)
- She hasn't arrived yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)
- I've just done it. (Tôi vừa làm việc đó.)
- They've already met. (Họ đã gặp nhau.)
- They haven't known yet. (Họ vẫn chưa biết.)
- Have you read the Science book yet? (Bạn đã đọc sách khoa học chưa?)
- Have you spoken to him yet ? (Anh đã nói chuyện với anh ta chưa ?)
- Have they got back to you yet ? (Họ đã nhắn lại cho anh chưa ?)
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Với cách dùng này, chúng ta sử dụng 'since' hoặc 'for' để cho biết sự việc đã kéo dài bao lâu:
- I have been a teacher for more than ten years. (Tôi dạy học đã hơn 10 năm.)
- We haven't seen Janine since Friday. (Tôi đã không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.)
- How long have you been at this school ? (Anh công tác ở trường này bao lâu rồi ?)
- For 10 years/Since 2002. (Được 10 năm rồi/Từ năm 2002.)
Diễn tả sự trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm. Chúng ta thường dùng 'ever' và 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm:
- Have you ever been to Argentina ? (Anh đã từng đến Argentina chưa ?)
- I think I have seen that movie before. (Tôi nghĩ trước đây tôi đã xem bộ phim đó.)
- Has he ever talked to you about the problem ? (Anh ấy có nói với anh về vấn đề này chưa ?)
- I've never met Jim and Sally. (Tôi chưa bao giờ gặp Jim và Sally.)
- We've never considered investing in Mexico. (Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ xem xét việc đầu tư ở Mexico.)
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ:
- We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years. (Những năm vừa qua, chúng tôi đi Singapore rất nhiều lần.)
- She's done this type of project many times before. (Cô ấy đã làm loại dự án này rất nhiều lần.)
- We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months. (Trong 6 tháng vừa rồi,, chúng tôi đã nhắc việc này với họ rất nhiều lần rồi.)
- The army has attacked that city five times. (Quân đội đã tấn công thành phố đó 5 lần.)
- I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. (Tôi đã làm 4 bài kiểm tra và 5 bài thi trong học kỳ này.)
- She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick. (Bà ấy đã nói với nhiều chuyên gia về vấn đề của bà, nhưng chưa ai tìm ra được tác nhân khiến bà bị bệnh.)
1. they/ hungry?
=> Are they hungry ?
2. we/ late?
=> Will we be late ?
3. he/ French?
=> Is he a Frech ?
4. harry and lucy/ from London?
=> Are Harry and Lucy from London ?
5. i / early?
=> Am i earrly ?
6, You/thirsty?
=> Are you thirsty ?
7, she/on the bus?
=> Is sho on the bus ?
8, We/on time?
=> Will we be on time ?
9,Pedro/from Spain?
=> Is Perdro from Spain ?
10, They/in Tokyo?
=> Are they in Tokyo ?
11, I/right?
=> Will i be right ?
1. they/ hungry?
Are they hungry
2. we/ late?
Do we late?
3. he/ French?
Is he French?
4. harry and lucy/ from London?
Are Harry and Lucy from London
5. i/ early?
Do you early?
6, You/thirsty?
Are you thirsty
7, she/on the bus?
Does she on the bus
8, We/on time?
Do we on time
9,Pedro/from Spain?
Is Pedro from Spain
10, They/in Tokyo?
Are they in Tokyo
11, I/right?
Are you right?
1. He/ 11 years old/ and/ he/ be/ class/ 6A
=> He is 11 years old and he is in class 6A.
2. He/ live/Hai Bà Trưng street
=>He lives on Hai Bà Trưng street.
3. He /have/ younger sister/ name/ Lan
=> He has a younger sister named Lan.
1.how ofen/brother/go/sports clup/?
-> How often does your brother go to the sports club ?
2.we/now/go/library/read/book/together/.
-> We are now going to the library and reading book together.
3.we/learn/many/subjects/school/.
-> We learn many subjects at school.
4.they/not/have/go/school/sundays.
-> They don't have to go to school on Sundays.
5.what/she/study/moment/?
-> What is she studying at the moment ?
6.father/pilot/so/he/travel/many/countries/the world/.
-> His father is a pilot so he travels to many countries all over the world.
7.cousin/play/many/kinds/musical instrument/.
-> My cousin plays many kinds of musical instrument.
sap sep thanh cau hoan chinh
1)open/please/you/wold/mouth/your/?
WOULD YOU PLEASE OPEN YOUR MOUTH ?
2)scale/nurse/uses/The/to/me/weigh/the
THE NURSE USES THE SCALE TO WEIGH ME.
3)remperature/takes/my/first/the/nurse
THE NURSE TAKES MY TEMPERATURE FIRST.
4)a/wait/doctor/to/have/for/I/minutes/few/the
I HAVE TO WAIT FOR THE DOCTOR A FEW MINUTES.
5)week/I/cold/last/a/horrble
I HAD A HORRIBLE COLD LAST WEEK.
6)absent/because/was/from/she/class/headeche/had/a/she
SHE WAS ABSENT FROM CLASS BECAUSE SHE HAD A HEADACHE.
7)cold/few/disappear/will/the/last/for/days/a/then/and
THE COLD WILL LAST FOR A FEW DAYS AND THEN DISAPPEAR.
8)no/there/for/cure/is.common/the/cold
THERE IS NO CURE FOR THE COMMON COLD.
9)better/stay/at/you/inside/had/recess
YOU HAD BETTER STAY INSIDE AT RECESS.
10)filling/Lan/medical/her/is/record
LAN IS FILLING HER MEDICAL RECORD.
1.some people work in hospital volunteers
2.are there any movies at the moment
3. we are members at school theater group
4.Lan collects stamps in favorite passtime
5. do you like to come my birthday party?
6. her group rehearse the play in school university celebraation a moment.
Ex1: put the verbs in brackets into the corest form: ( gerund or infinitive)
1. I arranged...to meet......(meet) them here.
2. He urged us......to work...(work) faster
3. My mother told me..not to speak...(not/speak) to anyone about it
4. He tried....to explain.......( explain) but she refused..to listen.....(listen)
5. Whould you mind..showing...(show) me how to do this work
6. I couldn't help.overhearing....(overhear) what you said
7. He surprised us by....going....(go) away without.sating.....(say) goodbye
8. Please go on....writing.( write).I don't mind...waiting.........(wait)
9. The doctor advised him...to give up...(give up)...smoking......(smoke)
10. My watch keeps..stop..(stop)
11. I advised you.to start....(start) looking for a new house soon
12. Whould you mind.lending...(lend) me some money?
13.After....hearing..(hear) the condition, I decided...not to enter...( not/ enter) the competition
14Would you like..to have...(have) something to eat?
15.I used...to smoke...(smoke) 20cigaretts a day, but now I give up..smoking...(smoke)
16. It's difficult..to get...(get) used to..eating......(eat) with chopsticks
17. Let me...pay....(pay) for the meal. You paid last time
18.He agrees...to start....(start) the job as soon as possible
19. My family is trying.to decide...( decide) where to go on holiday
20 Our teacher made me..answer....(answer) all the questions.
21.It's no use...trying...(try)..to persuade...(persuade) him. You won't succeed
22.Marry needs..find...(find) another job. Her company is going out of businness
23.He tried.to avoid....(avoid)..anwering...(anwer) my questions.
24. I considered..applying.(apply) for the job but in the engI decided...not to apply...(not apply) for it
25. Sandra gave up..trying...(try) yo find a job in this country and decided....to go....(go)
26. Are you looking forward to..seeing.(see) Ann again. Well, I expect..to meet..( meet) her son.
27 The teacher told everybody...to be..(be) quiet, but they just went on...(talk)talking
28 I'm trying..to repair....( repair) my radio, but it doesn't work
II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The teacher calls Hoa second but she is still talking to her friends. (TWO)
2. I need two knives to cooking dinner. (KNIFE)
III. Điền 1 từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
I don't usually eat breakfast. I only have a cup of coffee. I don't eat anything until about seven o'clock. Then I have a biscuit and a glass of milk. For luch, I usually have a salad. That's last about two o'clock. I have dinner at half past six. I'm a vegetarian, so I don't eat meat or fish. I eat cheese and eggs and things like that. I have a glass of water or fruit juice with my meals.
At the weekends, I go to a restaurant in the evening. You will get vegetarian meals in a kind of restaurants now.
III. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu đúng.
1. Ha/ sister/ listen/ music/ room/ the moment.
=> Ha and her sister are listening to music in the room at the moment.
2. He/ not have/ much time/ write/ friends.
=> He doesn't have much time writing to his friends.
3. Sister/ have/ bike/ and/ cycle/ work/ every day.
=> Sister has a bike and she cycles to work every day.
4. Ba/ usually/ play tennis/ fall/ but/ sometimes/ sailing.
=> Ba usually plays tennis in the fall but he sometimes goes sailing.
5. Mrs ngoc/ going/ buy/ some toys/ children?
=> Is Mrs ngoc going to buy some toys for the children?
6. I'd like/ sandwich/ glass/ milk/ please.
=> I'd like a sandwich with a glass of milk please.
7. Long/ tall/ brother/ not.
=> Long isn't taller than his brother.
8. We/ stop/ when/ light/red.
=> We must stop when the light turns red.
9. There/ rice paddy/ left/ my house.
=> There is a rice paddy on the left of my house.
10. The weather/ always/ cold/ winter.
=> The weather always cold in the winter.
ban hay chia dong tu o hien tai hoan thanh va qua khu don ( cau nao qua khu thi chia o qua khu , cau nao hoan thanh th chia o hoan thanh !)
1, He (try)tried to lift the box but he couldn't .
2, What ( you/eat )have you eaten for lunch lately ?