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nguồn Đỗ Thanh Hải-Hoc24
1. He sent the girl a letter.
(1) => _______The girl was sent a letter by him__________________________
(2) => _____A letter was sent to the girl by him____________________________
2. She is showing her friends the new computer.
(1) =>______Her friends are being shown the new computer by her___________________________
(2) =>_____The new computer is being shown to her friends by her____________________________
3. Her mother often tells the girl tale stories.
(1) => ____The girl is often told tale stories by her mother_____________________________
(2) => __Tale stories are often told the girl by her mother_______________________________
4. They will pay you $500.
(1) => ____You will be paid $500_____________________________
(2) => ____$500 will be paid to you_____________________________
1 The girl was sent a letter by him
A letter was sent to the girl by him
2 Her friends are being shown the new computer by her
The new computer is being shown to her friends by her
3 THe girl is often told tale stories by her mother
Tale stories are often told her by her mother
4 You will be paid 500
500 will be paid you
1 he sent the girl a letter the girl was sent a letter by him
2she is showing her friends the new computer The new computer is being showed/ shown to her friends by her.
3 her mother often tells the girl tale stories The girl is often told tale stories by her mother.
4 they will pay you $500 $500 will be paid to you
1. He sent the girl a letter.
………THe girl was sent a letter by him……………………………………………………….
2. She is showing her friends the new computer.
………Her friends are being shown the new computer by her………………………………..
3. Her mother often tells the girl tale stories.
=> ...........The girl is often told tale stories by her mother........................................................
4. They will pay you $500.
=> .......You will be paid $500............................................................
5. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
=> .........A lot of money was paid to be to do the job..........................................................
6. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
=> ..............Each of us was given two exercise books. by the teacher .....................................................
7. Someone will tell him that news.
=> ..........He will be told that news.........................................................
8. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote
=> ..............The women have been given the right to vote in most countries in the world ..........................................................
1. John sent the girl a letter.
-> The girl was sent a letter by Tom
2. Mary is showing her friends the new computer.
->Mary's friends are being shown the new computer by Mary
3. Her mom often tells the girl tale stories.
->The girl is often told tale stories by her mom
4. We will pay you $700.
->You will be paid $700
6. Her mother gave Lan a new shirt on her birthday.
->Lan was given a new shirt by her mother on her birthday
7. John told Mary the truth.
->Mary was told the truth by John
8. The saleswoman is showing the customers the new apartment.
->The customers are being shown the new apartment by the saleswoman
9. Tom bought a new red hat for me.
->I was bought a new red hat by Tom
10. Lots of people say John is a good teacher.
->John is said to be a good teacher
11. I gave him a banana.
->He was given a banana (by me)
12. He sent his father a letter.
->His father was sent a letter (by him)
13. Mary gave me an interesting book on my birthday
->I was given an interesting book by Mary on my birthday
14. The salesman is showing the clients the new house
->The clients are being shown the new house by the salesman
15. Lots of people say Mary is a good person.
->Mary is said to be a good person
16. People believe that their boss is very rich.
->Their boss is believed to be very rich
17. People said that the new president was very happy.
->The new president was said to have been very happy
18. It is believed that what she said was true.
->What she said is believed to have been true
19. People believe that Tom is a famous doctor
->Tom is believed to be a famous doctor
20. People rumor that Mary lost all her money
->Mary is rumored to have lost all her money
21. John often offers me a cigarette.
->I am often offered a cigarette by John
Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . The girl is sitting by Jack . She is Mary .
The girl who is sitting by Jack is Mary
2 . Can you understand the question ? He asked you the question last time
Can you understand the question which he asked you last time ?
3 . Is that the girl ? We saw her on TV last night .
Is that the girl whom we saw on TV last night ?
4 . The farm produces milk . We visited it last Sunday .
The farm which we visited last Sunday produces milk
5 . At last he married the girl . He loved her .
At last he married the girl whom he loved
6 . The man is an engineer . We play with his daughter every day
The man whose daughter we play with everyday is an engineer
7 . He didn ' t receive the letter . I sent him the letter last January
He didn ' t receive the letter which I sent last January
8. He often tells me something about his village . He was born there .
He often tells me something about his village where he was born
Chuyển sang câu bị động theo hai cách:
1) The waiter brought Fred a big steak
fred was bought a big steak by the waiter
2) The teacher told us a joke
we were told a joke by the teacher
3) She gives the girl a box of candies
the girl is given a box of candies
4) Michael has not sent me the file
I haven't been sent the file by michael
5) The police officer showed us the way
we were shown the way by the police officer
6) They did not offer her a seat
she wasn't offered a seat
7) He has paid her a lot of money
she has been paid a lot of money
8) They sold the garden to the Simpsons
the garden was sold to the simpons
9) Kerrie will make you a cup of tea
you will be made a cup of tea by kerrie
Chuyển sang câu bị động theo hai cách:
1) The waiter brought Fred a big steak
Fred was brought a big steak by the waiter
a big steak was brought to Fred by the waiter
2) The teacher told us a joke
We were told a joke by the teacher
a joke was told to us by the teacher
3) She gives the girl a box of candies
the girl is given a box of candies
a box of candies are given for the girl
4) Michael has not sent me the file
I haven't been sent the file by Michael
the file hasn't been sent to me by Michael
5) The police officer showed us the way
We were showed the way by the police officer
the way was showed to us by the police officer
6) They did not offer her a seat
She wasn't offered a seat
a seat wasn't offered to her
7) He has paid her a lot of money
She has been paid a lot of money
a lot of money has been paid to her
8) They sold the garden to the Simpsons
the garden was sold to the Simpsons
the Simpsons were sold the garden
9) Kerrie will make you a cup of tea
You will be made a cup of tea by Kerrie
a cup of tea will be made to you by Kerrie
10) Higher wages will be promised to workers
workers will be promised Higher wages
They will promise workers Higher wages
chuyển sang câu bị động theo hai cách
1) The waiter has not brought us the coffe
I haven't been brought the coffee by the waiter
2) Our neighbour gave me a lift to school
I was given a lift to school by Our neighbour
3) I sent him a letter
he was sent a letter
4) Dad promised us some money
we were promised some money
5) He has lent her the umbrella
she has been lent the umbrella
6) They buy students millions of books each year
millions of books are bought each year
7) They have sent her parents a letter
her parents have been sent a letter
8) Rachel will give you some advice
you will be given some advice
9) They have written her a postcard
she has been written a postcard
1,They gave her a new one
=>She was given a new one
=>A new one was given to her
2, They promised us higher wages
=>We were promised higher wages
=> higher Wages were promised to us
3, People prove him wrong
=>He was proven wrong
4, They will ask you several questions
=>You will be asked several questions
=>Several questions will be asked to you
5, Someone will read you another chapter next time
=>You will be read anther....
=>Another chapter will be read to you nex time
6, Somebody will tell you what time the train leaves
=>You will be told what time....
7, Thay asked us to be there at 8 o'clock
=>We were asked to be there at ....
8, This is the third time they have written to us about this
=>This is the third time we have been written to about this
9, The orther told the new students where to sit
=>The new students were told where to sit by the orther
10, Someone is showing her how to do it
=>she is being shown how to do it
Ex 6: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The children began beating the cat.
……The cat began to be beaten by the children……………………………………..
2. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)
(1) =>The floor needs to be cleaned by her
(2) =>The floor needs cleaning
3. They don’t need to paint the house.
=> The floor needn’t painting
4. She is afraid of her boyfriend leaving her.
=> .............She is afraid of being left by her boyfriend
5. The boy hates his mother beating him.
=> ........The boy hates being beaten by his mother.......................
6. We are expecting them to admit us to the company.
=> .........We are expecting to be admitted to the company.........................................
1. He sent the girl a letter.
(1) => _______The girl was sent a letter by him__________________________
(2) => _____A letter was sent to the girl by him____________________________
2. She is showing her friends the new computer.
(1) =>______Her friends are being shown the new computer by her___________________________
(2) =>_____The new computer is being shown to her friends by her____________________________
3. Her mother often tells the girl tale stories.
(1) => ____The girl is often told tale stories by her mother_____________________________
(2) => __Tale stories are often told the girl by her mother_______________________________
4. They will pay you $500.
(1) => ____You will be paid $500_____________________________
(2) => ____$500 will be paid to you_____________________________