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Bài 2:
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaOH\)
Bài 3
a)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
b)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
c)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\)
d)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
e)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
- Điều chế H2SO4:
\(2SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{to,xt}2SO_3\\ SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
- Đ/chế CO2:
\(BaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}BaO+CO_2\)
- Đ/chế Cu(OH)2
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ CuO+H_2SO_{4\left(đ.chế\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
a) Na + H2O --------> NaOH + 1/2 H2
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
b) 2Cu + O2 ----to----> 2CuO
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
H2SO4 + CuO -----> CuSO4 + H2O
Fe2O3 + H2SO4---------> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
c) Na + H2O --------> NaOH + 1/2 H2
2Cu + O2 ----to----> 2CuO
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
H2SO4 + CuO -----> CuSO4 + H2O
Fe2O3 + H2SO4---------> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
CuSO4 + 2NaOH -------> Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --------->2 Fe(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
Bài 1: \(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(b,Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(c,Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(d,Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CuO+H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)
Tham khảo
Bài 1
a) Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2
b) Cu(OH)2+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)CuCl2+2H2O
c) Na2CO3+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)NaCl+CO2+H2O
d) Fe+CuCl2\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+Cu
Bài 2:
CaO+H2O\(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3\(\rightarrow\)CaCO3+2NaOH
a)
Oxit:
$SO_3$ : Lưu huỳnh trioxit
$CuO$ : Đồng II oxit
$CO_2$ : Cacbon đioxit
$K_2O$ : Kali oxit
$CO$ : Cacbon oxit
$Al_2O_3$ : Nhôm oxit
$Fe_3O_4$ : Oxit sắt từ
Axit :
$HCl$ : Axit clohidric
$HNO_3$ : Axit nitric
$H_2SO_4$ : Axit sunfuric
Bazo :
$NaOH$ : Natri hidroxit
$Fe(OH)_3$ : Sắt III hidroxit
$Ca(OH)_2$: Canxi hidroxit
Muối :
$Na_2CO_3$ : Natri cacbonat
$CuSO_4$: Đồng II sunfat
$CaCO_3$ : Canxi cacbonat
$KHSO_4$ : Kali hidrosunfat
b)
$SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4$
$CO_2 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
a.
| Oxit | SO3: lưu huỳnh trioxit CuO: Đồng(II) oxit CO2: cacbon đioxit CO: Cacbon oxit Al2O3: nhôm oxit Fe3O4: sắt từ oxit K2O: kali oxit |
| Axit | HCl: axit clohidric HNO3: axit nitric H2SO4: axit sunfuric |
| Bazo | Ca(OH)2: canxi hidroxit NaOH: natri hidroxit Fe(OH)3: sắt(III) hidroxit |
| Muối | Na2CO3: natri cacbonat CuSO4: đồng (II) sunfat CaCO3: canxi cacbonat KHSO4: kali hidrosunfat |
b.
SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
CO2 + H2O \(⇌\) H2CO3
K2O + H2O -> 2 KOH
a)
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$Na_2CO_3 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$Ba(OH)_2 + Na_2CO_3 \to BaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
b)
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$CuCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$CuCl_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Cu(OH)_2 + CaCl_2$
$CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
$CuSO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaSO_4 + Cu(OH)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaNO_3$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Ca(NO_3)_2 + Cu(OH)_2$
a)
2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H22Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2
Na2O+H2O→2NaOHNa2O+H2O→2NaOH
Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOHNa2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOH
BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOHBa(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOH
b)
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2OCuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaClCuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2
CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2
Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3
Cu(NO3)2+Ca(OH)2→Ca(NO3)2+Cu(OH)2