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\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-6x+9=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+3x-3\right)\left(x-3-3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a) Điều kiện: x + 2 ≠ 0 và x – 2 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ ± 2
(Khi đó: x2 – 4 = (x + 2)(x – 2) ≠ 0)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S = {-1; 1}
b) Điều kiện: 2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0
Khi đó: |x – 5| = 2x ⇔ x – 5 = 2x hoặc x – 5 = -2x
⇔ x = -5 hoặc x = 5/3
Vì x ≥ 0 nên ta lấy x = 5/3 . Tập nghiệm : S = {5/3}
c) x – 2)2 + 2(x – 1) ≤ x2 + 4
⇔ x2 – 4x + 4 + 2x – 2 ≤ x2 + 4
⇔ -2x ≤ 2
⇔ x ≥ -1
Tập nghiệm S = {x | x ≥ -1}
\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
a)\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3\right)\left(x-1+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 4\).
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2 >0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra) hay
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)
-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(x< -2\) hay \(1< x< 2\).
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) hay
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)
-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 5\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy S = {5}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+x+4+x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=x\left(2x^2+5x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x=2x^3+5x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-1}
c) Câu này mình không chắc về đề lắm! Bạn dùng ô chữ M bị ngược để viết lại đề nhé!
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=x^2-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-20\)
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)
=>-6x-5=0
=>-6x=5
hay x=-5/6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
=>8x+16=0
hay x=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
=>9x-10=0
hay x=10/9
d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Khử mẫu : \(9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
Đến đây nhường bn, rất dễ =))
b, \(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+5}=\frac{5}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Khử mẫu \(x-1-3=5\left(x-5\right)\)
Tự lm nốt mà cho mk hỏi, đề bài có bpt mà bpt đâu
\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{9}{x^2-2^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(< =>\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(< =>9=x^2-2x-x+2+3x+6\)
\(< =>x^2-\left(2x+x-3x\right)+\left(2+6-9\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2-2=0\)\(< =>x^2=2\)
\(< =>x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)