Question

[Nguyễn Linh]

Bài 1: Tính

A=\(\sqrt{5-2\text{√}6}+\sqrt{5+2\text{√}6}\)

B= \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\text{√}15}\)

C=\(\sqrt{4+\text{√}7}+\sqrt{4-\text{√}7}\)

D=\(\left(3+\text{√}5\right)\left(\text{√}10-\text{√}2\right)\sqrt{3-\text{√}5}\)

Bài 2: Phân tích thành nhân tử

a, ab+ba+√a+1; a>=0

b, x-2\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

c, \(\sqrt{xy}+2\text{√}x-3\text{√}y-6\)\(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn

M= \(\left(\frac{1}{\text{√}x-1}-\frac{1}{\text{√}x}\right)\div\left(\frac{\text{√}x+1}{\text{√}x-2}-\frac{\text{√}x+2}{\text{√}x-1}\right)\)

a, Rút gọn M

b, Tính giá trị của M khi x=2

c, Tìm x để M>0

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Bài 1:

\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)

\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Bài 2:

a) Bạn xem lại đề.

b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)

c)

\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)